Po kerkoj libra+artikuj mbi relatat midis Shqiperise dhe Kines, ose te Shqiperise dhe Amerikes. S'ka rendesi edhe ne qofshin ne Shqip, mgjs do i preferoja ne Anglisht. Per relatat midis Shqiperise dhe Amerikes, deri tani kam librin PARIS 1919. Liste e vogel... deri tani. Dini te tjera?
Flm
trendafila manushaqe
ne dyshek te zoterise tate
me dhe besen e me ke
dhe shega me s'me nxe
Lejla, google is your friend
Une pashe nje nga Elez Biberaj "Albania and China, a study of an Unequal Alliance".
lexo mi daj librat e xhaxhit si u prishem me cajnizet hahahahahaha
vajza te bukra
fustana tshkurtra
hahahahahahahahah
no glove no love
Chou En Lai a.k.a Ēu En Lai ka qene tek ne, keshtu qe shih artikuj ne lidhje me te dhe Shqiperine.Postuar mė parė nga Leila
Po kerkoj libra+artikuj mbi relatat midis Shqiperise dhe Kines, ose te Shqiperise dhe Amerikes. S'ka rendesi edhe ne qofshin ne Shqip, mgjs do i preferoja ne Anglisht. Per relatat midis Shqiperise dhe Amerikes, deri tani kam librin PARIS 1919. Liste e vogel... deri tani. Dini te tjera?
Flm
Where does a thought go when it's forgotten?
Shqiperia e futi ene Kinen ne OKB apo job gabim Corazon?
1. MUNICH, 15 January 1964 (Non-Target Communist Area Analysis
Department: Albania - lz)
The ten day visit to Albania by a large Chinese government
and Party delegation, headed by Premier Chou En Lai, was a
calculated affront and provocation to the "modern revisionists,"
particularly Khrushchev and Tito. This sharp reminder of the
Chinese presence in Eastern Europe and the successful defiance
of Moscow by the Albanian regime temporarily focused primary
attention on what is, after all, the major purpose of Chou's
African journey, i.e. undermining the Soviet Union
diplomatically and in the international communist movement.
Conscious of their isolated position, the Albanian leaders
gave major propaganda play to the visit and the speeches made
at various stops throughout the country. During the visit
considerable restraint was used by both sides in not attacking
Khrushchev by name, a practice which is otherwise a daily
occurrence in Tirana. However, the indirect charges against the
Soviet leader otherwise lacked neither in intensity nor
excessiveness. The most virulent attacks were directed against
Yugoslavia. Chou's statements regarding Belgrade were somewhat
astonishing, because the Chinese Premier was speaking in his
capacity as a government leader rather than as a Party official,
despite his Politburo membership. Further, the invitation to
visit Albania was extended by the Albanian Premier Mehmet Shehu
and not by the Party First Secretary, Enver Hoxha. For example,
during a visit to the historic northern city of Shkoder on
4 January, Chou En Lai declared:
"The people of Shkoder, in defending the
norther frontiers of their fatherland with
determined revolutionary vigilance and through fiery
will power, have repelled, one after the other, the
provocations and devilish actions of the Titoist
renegade clique which is a special detachment of
American imperialism.... [If they the imperialists
and their followers dare] to attack Albania they will
surely break their necks."
[page 2]
X/230 CURT (1) CHOU EN LAI'S VISIT TO ALBANIA
The following day the Yugoslav dailies Borba and Politika
swiftly reacted to Chou's remarks, terming them "warmongering".
The Yugoslav Foreign Ministry spokesman, Dusan Blegojevic, told
a news conference that the speeches by Chou and the Albanian
leaders had constituted "an unprovoked hostile act against
Yugoslavia and a crude violation of elementary norms of
international relations." (Tanjug, 9 January 1964.)
By far the most direct slap at the Soviet leader was the
address by Marshal Chen Yi, Chinese Vice-Premier and Foreign
Minister, during his visit to the oil city of "Stalin".
Although the Albanian press, did not publish Chen Yi's statement,
Hsinhua on the other hand was quick to quote him in its
7 January news dispatch as telling the 6000 gathered Albanians:
"Your city, named after the great Stalin, is
symbolic of the heroism of the Albanian people.
The revolutionary spirit of Stalin brought us
together, always united for victory and a bright
future."
More fiery speeches were made in cities like Berat, Korea,
Vlore, and, repeatedly, in Tirana. The aggregate of all the
above addresses was finally wrapped-up in the joint
Sino-Albanian communique, signed on 8 January by Chou En Lai and
Mehmet Shehu. The communique, termed by both the Chinese and
the Albanians as a document of the greatest importance,
contained identical views on all actual world political problems,
such as the test ban treaty, the national liberation movement,
the German problem and so on. From the ideological point of
view, the communique spoke of a unity based on Marxism-Leninism,
proletarian internationalism and the 1957 Declaration and the
1960 Statement.
The People's Daily of 11 January stated in its editorial
that the communique would play "a tremendous role in
strengthening the unity of the socialist camp, and the international
[page 3]
X/230 CURT (2) CHOU EN LAI'S VISIT TO ALBANIA
communist movement in the struggle against imperialism and
modern revisinism." The Zeri i Popullit editorial of 11 January
said that the communique would "contribute to the two parties'
common cause and struggle for the triumph of socialism over
imperialism and of Marxism-Leninism over modern revisionism."
On the other side, the official Yugoslav news agency Tanjug
on 10 January accused the Chinese and the Albanian leaders of
"trying to stir up hostility towards Yugoslavia and unrest in
the Balkans." Tanjug further added that the Sino-Albanian
analysis of the world situation "was imbued with appeals to
return to the most difficult phases of the cold war, sharpening
of tension and direct threats to peace." Regarding the reaction
by Moscow and other East European countries to these events in
Albania, Radio Tirana of 11 January pointed out that the modern
revisionists "this time did not mimic either the imperialists'
reaction or that of their Belgrade comrades --they just
maintained silence." The commentator explained the reasons for
such "silence" as follows:
"They are scared stiff of the truth of
Marxism-Leninism which the Albanian Workers' Party and the
Chinese Communist Party are incessantly spreading,
hence their silence."
The main significance of the Chinese visit to Albania is
that it was one of the many provocations to Khrushchev since
the latter's renewed call on 25 October 1963 for a cessation
of polemics. The continued appearance of anti-Soviet editorials
in the Chinese press, the open encouragement of anti-Soviet
factions in many communist Parties, open attacks on the Soviet
UN delegation and the Soviet embassy in Tokyo, and Chou En Lai's
prolonged journey -- are all moves calculated to infuriate
Khrushchev. Khrushchev cannot indefinitely ignore these
multifarous activities, which are admittedly designed "to bury
him," and the peasant dictator's recent confabs with Gomulka,
Ulbricht, and Castro may be related to an approaching
showdown with the Chinese.
2. RADIO FREE EUROPE Research
COMMUNIST AREA
Albania: Internal Affairs
June 28, 1966
THE "FUNCTIONALIZATION" OF THE RESPONSIBILITIES
OF THE ALBANIAN WORKERS PARTY
Next to the 1961 Soviet-Albanian split, 1966 has become the most
eventful year in recent Albanian history. Throughout the year there has
been a convergence of a significant number of momentous events which
started with the "revolutionary" measures instituted during the early
part of this year and culminated with the "Open Letter" of March 4.
This was followed by Mehmet Shehu's visit to Communist China in May the
result of which was the much heralded Sino-Albanian communique. In late
June Chou En-lai visited Albania for the third time in eighteen months.
On November 8, the Albanian Workers' Party will mark the 25th Anniversary
of its founding. It is very likely that the 5th Party Congress, the
convocation of which has already been announced to take place within
the year, will be held around that time if not precisely on
the anniversary date.
The full meaning of the "Open Letter" whose guidelines will
undoubtedly be solemnized by ratification at the forthcoming Congress,
is the subject matter of this paper. The "Open Letter" of March 4
announced sweeping measures for the reorganization of the state and party
apparatus. As a result, the reshuffle in the state apparatus was made
known by Premier Shehu in his report to the 9th legislative session of
the Albanian Parliament on 17th March. Little was divulged regarding
the reorganization of the party apparatus. Probably any changes in
the party apparatus will be revealed at the forthcoming 5th Party
Congress.
The changes in structure and responsibilities within the state
apparatus were justified in the "Letter" by the necessity of combating
the existence of an over-inflated bureaucracy. Although very little
was said about the party reorganization, indications are that Enver Hoxha
was impelled to act in this sector too because of similar pressures.
Decentralization in the state apparatus, ranging from the center in
Tirana to the base in the provinces, the implementation of which has
become more evident with each passing day, must of necessity have its
---------------------------
See Background Information Albania, "Reshuffle and Reorganization
in the Albanian State Apparatus," 20 March 1966, by lz.
parallel in the party apparatus too. And this, in fact, is what has
been happening in Albania in recent months. The party leadership has
undertaken to "functionalize" (to modify so as to contribute the
utmost to) the duties of the Albanian party elite. This process was
iniated on February 9, when the Albanian Politburo assigned additional duties
to a number of Politburo and Central Committee members. Among those
affected the most conspicuous were politburo members Gogo Nushi, Haki
Toska, Manush Myftiu and Rita Marko. The decision of 9 February stated:
These comrades, while retaining their party and state
functions and responsibilities, are to be assigned
immediately to the base. There they will work for a
long peiod and unremittingly. With their ability
and their distinguished experience they will contribute
to the further strengthening of the work of the party
and of the people's authority.
The new party functions of these high officials as well as those
of lesser importance in the party and state apparatus were not revealed.
With the passing of time, however, and in the course of their daily
duties, the Albanian news media began to refer to their new titles. ?
That others are involved in the party moves in Albania became
evident during Chou En-lai's visit to the recently completed tractor
spare-parts factory in Tirana. Radio Tirana on 25 June reported that
the Chinese Premier was met by the director of the plant, candidate
Politburo member Pilo Peristeri. Apparently the process of assigning
additional new duties to high party cadres is still being carried out
in Albania. At least this is the first time that Peristeri has been
listed in his new capacity. It is indeed unusual by communist standards
to assign a Politburo member to the post of a plant manager. Yet, this
development in Albania today is part of the "revolutionary measures"
being undertaken. It is part of the "back to the masses" movement
being conducted as a means of narrowing the wide gulf separating the
masses from the communist cadres. The current Albanian political-
--------------------------------
?For example, Manush Myftiu was made First Secretary of the Party
Committee of Tirana, and Rita Marko the First Secretary of the
Party Regional Committee of Durres. Haki Toska was assigned to
the Council of Ministers, and Gogo Nushi to the city of Berat. The
new additional functions of the latter two have not been revealed
as of today. In all four instances, however, whenever their names
are mentioned, they are preceded by the title "Politbro member" and
in the case of Haki Toska and Rita Marko also as secretaries of
the Central Committee. The other Central Committee members and
former ministers have as a rule become chairman of the executive
committees of people's councils in various cities or districts.
On many occasions all the above-mentioned personalities have been
featured prominently in the news media. Thus Gogo Nushi was listed
high on the roster of the Albanian Party and State delegation
during the recent high level talks with the visiting Chou En-lai
delegation. In the same manner Rita Marko and Tonin Jakova
(Chairman of the executive committee of Durres) were the main
hosts during Chou's visit to the city of Durres. During the
various highpoints of Chou's stay in Tirana the entire Albanian
Politburo membership was present.
Ideological developments reflect Chinese thinking as applied to the
peculiar conditions of Albania. During a rally in Albania on 27 June
which honored Chou's visit to Albania, Premier Mehmet Shehu, in speaking
about the revolutionary measures being taken in both countries, declared;
"The Albanian Workers' Party and the Chinese Communist Party are cooperating
closely to exchange their valuable historic experience along these lines."
This, it was noted, was being done "to prevent a repetition of what has
happened in the Soviet Union and some other socialist countries" (i. e.
the development of revisionism.)
The developments in Albania, howver, are not a mirror image of
those in China. Nevertheless, the Albanian changes have been inspired
and encouraged by the Chinese example. To speak of a purge in the
light of the new duties and titles given to many of the Albanian party
elite would be overstating the case. If indeed the situation were
that critical, there would surely be no inclination for Tirana,
any more than for Peking, to hide the fact. In the past, the Albanians
have promptly admitted their radical changes. The modifications
within the Albanian Workers' Party should, therefore, be viewed as
an attempt to make most effective use (i. e. "functionalize") the
hitherto under-utilized Albanian party elite. On June 25, at a
reception for the visiting Chou En-lai delegation in Tirana, the Albanian
Party chief, Enver Hoxha, made the point clearly in a statement which
read as follows:
Marxism-Leninism alone, which guides our party leaders
in all their activities and which, with courage and
farsightedness, they apply functionally but without
deviation from the real conditions of Albania and China,
is the only great guarantee of the construction of
socialism and communism in our countries...
[Emphasis supplied]
More than likely the forthcoming Albanian Party Congress will
clarify the picture of the changed composition and structure of the
Albanian Party as a consequence of the "functionalization" to which it is
being subjected. It is probable that any additional changes announced
at the forthcoming meeting will largely concern the lower and middle
strata of the Albanian Workers' Party. Since the announcement of measures
being taken in the country, the press has carried considerable criticism
of lower party rank and file, allegedly for failing to perform their
daily functions satisfactorily. Comparable criticism of the upper echelon
are no table for their absence.
Pse, une do t'i bej detyrat e shtepise ty ?
Where does a thought go when it's forgotten?
gjynof qi u prishem me kinen. do kishim mcu ene kinezce se rusishten e tham
korazone e ba mend at kalendarin me lule ku dilte kaptina e maos
no glove no love
Me i tuf zamak, zymyla...a gladiola ...a ca ishin ???
Where does a thought go when it's forgotten?
Kur s'e msum kinezcen gati dy dekada, s'kemi me e msu kurre. Jo se ishte e veshtire, por se s'dojshim. Me thuj tiktak, sa femije shqiptaro- rus linden gjate "dashurise" me Rusine ? PLOT ! Po gjate "dashurise" me Kinen? ASNJE !
Interesant, buken ja hajshim , por....
Mire ka thene Driteroi : "Nderin e nenes do ta mbrojme si burrat, sikur ta dijme se hame edhe buke kinezi "
Where does a thought go when it's forgotten?
ca thu mi ti po sjena i rac me cajnizet
si shtohet ata i zot e di se ata nuk duken me qen as hot hahahahahaha
me ruset na osht ngron muhabeti. sa hrushova e molotova e katjushka linden prej dashnise ruso shqiptare hahahahaha. masanej ruset jon mo keq se shqipot per ashu si i thone jet note hahahahaha
xhaja jem ka pas qen student ene ne e ngacmojshim se mos na ke lon nai kushuri anej. dashurore as qi diskutohet
no glove no love
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