Bush's decision to demolish Abu Ghraib prison draws little applause in Iraq
BAGHDAD (AP) - President George W. Bush's announcement that he would demolish the notorious Abu Ghraib prison drew little applause in Baghdad on Tuesday, and one senior Iraqi official said Iraqis themselves should decide what to do about the jail at the centre of the prisoner abuse scandal.
Bush told an audience Monday night at the Army War College in Carlisle, Pa., that Abu Ghraib, notorious for torture under Saddam Hussein and scene of torture and sexual abuse of prisoners by U.S. troops, will be destroyed "as a fitting symbol of Iraq's new beginning."
Ahmed Hassan al-Uqaili, deputy chief of the Human Rights Organization in Iraq, dismissed Bush's promise as a Republican ploy "to win the (presidential) election in the United States."
Al-Uqaili said the most important thing was to end the abuses committed by both Saddam's administration and the Americans.
"The problem is not changing the location or the name of the prison," he told The Associated Press.
"It's about the staff of the prison," he said. "Those people are supposed to be trained in human rights. Even if a person is a prisoner, he is a human being first who must be treated with respect and dignity."
Hamed al-Bayati, Iraq's deputy foreign minister and a senior official of a major Shiite Muslim political organization, said the decision to demolish Abu Ghraib "must be left to the new government" which Bush promised would take power June 30.
"The recent abuses committed by U.S. troops against Iraqi prisoners have certainly contributed to conjuring up the idea of demolishing the prison," he said.
Interior Minister Samir Shaker Mahmoud al-Sumeidi said he understood Bush's desire to "remove the memory and the stain" of the prisoner abuse scandal.
"However, I personally don't think that the building in itself has a meaning either positive or negative," he said. "I would not remove it but would change the way it is managed."
Amnesty International criticized Bush's decision, arguing that leaving Abu Ghraib standing could help in prosecuting crimes committed there under Saddam.
"Abu Ghraib can contribute toward bringing the symbolic figures of the old system and their accessories to court," Abdul Salam Sayid Ahmed, head of Amnesty's Middle East department, told the Arabic service of Germany's Deutsche Welle radio. "For that reason, we are against the U.S. president's plan to tear down the prison."
If that happened, he said "there is a danger that evidence of torture by Saddam Hussein's regime will be destroyed and a detailed accounting offences by the regime prevented."
Last week, army Specialist Jeremy Sivits was sentenced to a year in jail and a bad-conduct discharge in the first court-martial stemming from the U.S. abuse of Iraqis at the prison. He was among seven members of the 372nd Military Police Company that have been charged.
U.S. officials announced in Washington on Monday that the army general who was in charge of the U.S. prison guards at Abu Ghraib has been suspended from command of the 800th Military Police Brigade.
Brig.-Gen. Janis Karpinski and other officers in her brigade were faulted by army investigators for paying too little attention to the prison's day-to-day operations and not acting strongly enough to discipline soldiers under her command for violating standard procedures.
Krijoni Kontakt