Close
Faqja 3 prej 3 FillimFillim 123
Duke shfaqur rezultatin 21 deri 26 prej 26
  1. #21
    Historia
    Gjergj Kastrioti - Skendėrbeu dhe Kosova

    Gjergj Kastrioti-Skėnderbeu, “Mbrojtės i paepur i Qytetėrimit Perėndimor”, ėshtė njė pėrcaktim i shkėlqyeshėm nga dalin mesazhe tė rėndėsishme, pėrvoja tė hershme tė popullit tonė, sidomos pėr politikėn e sotme, pėr kompleksitetin e saj pėr tė rikėthyer vendin nė Evropė, kur dihet se Arbėria gjatė kohės sė Rilindjes Evropiane, ka qenė mur i madh i mbrojtjes sė atij qytetėrimi, pjesė e tij duke qenė dhe i vetėvetes. Skėnderbeu ėshtė burr i shquar i vetėm yni, qė i shpėtoi anatemės kombėtare. Ajo qė i ka prekur tė gjithė personalitetet tanė, nuk e ka pėrbaltur heroin kombėtar. Fatosi ynė, edhe pse gati ėshtė njė hero modern, ka kaluar me plotė tė drejtė nė mit qė nė kohėn e tij. Ndoshta ėshtė ky fakt, qė shqiptarėt, kudo qė tė jenė, identifikojnė krenarinė kombėtare me figurėn e tij.
    Nė kėtė vit, kur shėnojmė 600 – vjetorin e lindjes sė kryetrimit tė Historisė tonė, kumtesa ime ka pėr objektivė t`i fokusojė lidhjet e Gjergj Kastriotit- Skėnderbeut me Kosovėn.
    Ėshtė e njohur se deri me sot nė qendra shqiptare dhe botėrore janė ngritur pėrmendore dhe sheshe kushtuar heroit tonė kombėtar dhe ndėrkombėtar. Pėr shkaqe tė politikės ditore, nė Kosovė u ngritėn pėrmendore tė tillė vetėm nė ditėt tona. Qėllimet janė tė njohura. Nė tė vėrtetė, si nė Shqipėri ashtu dhe nė Kosovė gjatė periudhės sė monizmit (por edhe mė parė) kur ėshtė bėrė fjalė pėr Skėnderbeun gjithėherė ėshtė aluduar nė treva tė Shqipėrisė politike e kursesi nė hapėsirėn etnogjeografike shqiptare. Nė kėtė aspekt, ka mbetur padrejtėsisht jashtė objektivit tė epokės sė shkėlqyeshme skėnderbejane edhe treva e Kosovės.
    Ėshtė e njohur se historiografia e jonė kur bėhet fjalė pėr hapėsirėn gjeografike dhe gjeopolitike tė shqiptarėve tė Kosovės edhe sot ballafaqohet me spekulime jo vetėm tė historiografisė serbe. Ndėrkaq, ēėshtja e pranisė sė shqiptarėve dhe shtrirja e konceptit Arbėri, pėrkatėsisht Arbėri nė Kosovė gjatė periudhės sė Skėnderbeut, riprodhon vėshtirėsi shtesė pėr trajtimin e kėsaj ēėshtjeje.
    Se popullsia shqiptare ka qenė vazhdimisht aty ku janė sot brenda dhe jashtė kufijve politik, dėshmohet edhe nga prania e kėsaj popullsie nė trojet e Kosovės sė sotme, gjė qė provohet nga shumė burime tė ruajtura tė kohės. Ajo qė tėrheqė mė tepėr vėmendjen pėr ēėshtjen qė e kemi nė shqyrtim ėshtė se, origjina e familjės sė kryezotėrinjve Kastrioti, sipas burimeve tė reja tė lėna pas dore nga ndonjė studiues, si, bie fjala, koleksioni i dokumenteve mesjetare tė Bosnjes1, Analet e Rushės2, F. Bardhi3, na bėjn tė mundur tė ndeshim indikacione pėr zgjidhjen problemi tė prejardhjes sė familjes sė Kastriotėve nga njė fshat Kastriot ose Kastrat nė Has. Qė kėtej, kleriku i shquar yni Frang Bardhi duke polemizuar nė vitin 1636 kundėr pėrpjekjeve pėrvetėsuese tė J. Marnoviqit, mbrojti origjinėn arbėrore tė Skėnderbeut. Nė kėtė kontekst Bardhi i kushtoi vend tė veēantė prejardhjes sė Kastriotėve. Pas njė shqyrtimi polemik ai arrin nė pėrfundimin se Kastriotėt ishin nga Hasi i Prizrenit, se kėshtu ėshtė nė “pajtim tė plotė mendimi i pėrgjithshėm i kombit tonė”4. Kjo frazė, e cila del nga vepra e Bardhit kushtuar Skėnderbeut i jep mendimit tė tij pėr Hasin si vend tė prejardhjes sė Kastriotėve vlerėn e njė burimi historik tė dorės sė parė. Mė tej, Bardhi shpjegon edhe origjinėn e emrit familjar tė Kastriotėve, duke e ndėrlidhur atė me emrin e fshatit Kastrat, qė gjendet buzė lumit dhe tregon se nė kohėn e tij njė familje vendase kishte si mbiemėr emrin e fshatit Kastrat5. Prejardhjen e Kastriotėve nga Hasi i Prizrenit e provon gjithashtu edhe kronisti raguzan Pjetėr Llukari (1551-1615) nė veprėn Pasqyrė e analeve tė Rushės tė botuar nė vitin 16056, si dhe koleksioni i shėnimeve kishtare nga kapėrcyelli i shek. XV nga njė klerik boshnjak, tė botuara pėr herė tė parė nė vitin 18927. Po ashtu, mbiemri i dytė, Mazreku, i cilin ėshtė ngushtėsisht i lidhur me Kastriotėt, si dhe pronat e tyre, Kastorie dhe Ymenestrie, qė pėrmend A. Engjėlli, gjėnden nė mikrotoponominė e hershme dhe tė sotme tė Hasit (Kostur, Kastrat dhe Mazrek) dhe tė Drenicės e tė Lumės (Ujmirė dhe Ujmisht qė pėrmedet edhe nga Dh. Frėngu)8. Nė pėrforcim tė kėtyre vjen edhe njė dėshmi e fillimit tė shek. XIX se nė qytetin e Gjakovės jetonte rrobaqepėsi Mihal Kastrioti, qė flet pėr praninė dhe ruajtjen ndėr shekuj tė kėtij mbiemri nė krahinėn e Hasit nga kishin origjinėn Kastriotėt. Me zgjerimin e kryezotėrinjėve Balshaj, Kastriotėt u dėbuan nga kjo trevė dhe domenet e tyre mė pastaj u lokalizuan nė Dibėr dhe Mat. Mė rėnien e balshajve (nga fillimet e shek. XV) nisi fuqizimi i Kastriotėve. Ata kthehen nė tokat e tyre nė pellgun e Drinit duke pėrfshirė edhe Prizrenin 14209. Dokumentet zyrtare nuk pėrmendin Krujėn midis pronave tė Gjonit. Ka tė ngjarė se Gjon Kastrioti ta ketė marrė qytetin e Krujės si feud prej sulltanėve, pasi qė ky qytet ishte pushtuar prej turqėve. Dokumente tė tjera i plotėsojnė kėto tė dhėna. Qė kėtej, Gjon Kastrioti zinte njė pozitė tė rėndėsishme midis sunduesve arbėrorė. Ai ishte martuar me Vojsavėn, tė bijėn e princit tė Pollogut (Tetovės).
    Duhet vėnė re se, pas vdekjės sė perandorit Dushan (1355), i cili ishte shpallur pėr perandor edhe i arbėrve, grekėve dhe bullgarėve, dhe pas zhberjes sė shtetit rasian pas Betejės sė Maricės (1371), pjesė tė Kosovės hynė nė kuadėr tė kryezotėrinjėve Balshaj dhe Kastrioti. Kėtej, pjestarė tė kėtyre familjeve ishin protogonist kryesor nė ngjarjet qė kishin kapluar edhe Kosovėn qė nga Beteja e Parė e Kosovės. Atėbotė, faktori politik shtetėror arbėror i dha mundėsi popullatės arbėrore tė Kosovės tė afirmojė mė tej vetėdijėn e bashkėsisė sė gjuhės, tė kulturės dhe tė territorit nė kuadėr tė njė shteti relativisht tė gjėrė, prej bregdetit malazias tė sotėm e deri nė Novobėrdė, dhe prej Himare e deri nė Kostur.
    Ndryshe nga njė pjesė e historiografisė sė instrumentalizuar serbe e shek. XIX dhe shek.XX, kur i qaset trevės sė Kosovės sė sotme pėrdorė emėrtimin gjeopolitik “Stara Srbija”, shkrimtarėt dhe burimet e kohės, pas Betejės sė Kosovės, nuk e identifikuan asnjėherė Kosovėn dhe popullsinė arbėrore me vendin dhe tokėn serbe. Kėtej, humanisti arbėror i shek. XV Martin Segoni Novobėrdasi (bashkėkohės i Skėnderbeut), qė kishte njohur nga afėr realitetin etnik dhe gjeopolitik tė Kosovės, si novobėrdas dhe si ipeshkėv i Ulqinit, pėr tė theksuar mė mirė dallimin prej Rashės ose Skllavonisė, pėr Kosovė pėrdori emėrtimin Dardani10.
    Kur bėhet fjalė pėr Gjergj Kastriotin-Skėnderbeun dhe Kosovėn, gjithėsesi duhet spikatet fakti, se prijėsit e familjes Kastrioti qenė pothuaj protogonistėt kryesor nė dy betejat e Kosovės (mė 1389 dhe 1448). Nė Betejėn e Parė tė Kosovės, nė tė ashtuquajturin “koalicion ballkanik” i ngritur kundėr ekspansionit osman nė Ballkan, u gjendėn sė bashku me aleatėt boshnjakė, serbė e kroatė edhe kryezotėrinjtė shqiptarė Gjon Kastrioti (ose Gjergj Kastrioti, gjysh i Skėnderbeut), Gjergji II Balsha, Theodhor Muzaka e Dhimitėr Jonima. Madje, disa tė dhėna dėshmojnė se Gjon Kastrioti bėnte pjesė nė kėshillin luftarak tė “koalicion ballkanik”. Qė kėtej, edhe nė disa shėnime qė dalin nga kronika tė vonshme e literatura tė moēme serbe e shohim Gjon Kastriotin sė bashku me Lazar Grebelanin si udhėheqės e bartės tė luftės.
    Ajo qė tėrheqė mė tepėr vėmenmdjen ėshtė pjesėmarrja e Skėnderbeut nė Betejėn e Dytė tė Kosovės (mė 17-19 tetor 1448). Sikur nė Betejėn e Parė, ashtu edhe nė Betejėn e Dytė, arbėrorėt, tashti nė krye me Skėnderbeun, qenė nė anėn e aleancės sė krishterė tė udhėhequr nga prijėsi hungarez Janosh Huniadi. Dihet mirėfilli se prijėsi nė fjalė nė vitin 1446 pėrgadiste planin pėr njė kryqėzatė tjetėr, me tė cilėn kishte pėr qėllim t`u hakmerrej turqve pėr mynxyrėn e Varnės (1444). Thirrjes sė Huniadit pėr kėtė kryqėzatė iu pėrgjigj negativisht Republika e Venedikut, me pretekst se kishte halle me Skėnderbeun nė Shqipėri; po ashtu kėsaj thirrjeje nuk iu pėrgjigj as Alfonsi V; papa Nikolla V mendonte qė kryqėzata tė shtyhej pėr njė kohė, despoti Gjergj Brankviqi arsyetohej se kishte bėrė mė parė marrėveshje me sulltanin. Pra, siē shihet, vetėm Skėnderbeu qe i gatshėm ta ndihmonte kėtė ekspeditė. Pėrveē kėtyre, Huniadi kėrkoi ndihmė edhe nga Raguza, e cila nė fund tė korrikut tė vitit 1448 i ofroi njė shumė prej 2000 dukatėsh. Nė verė tė vitit 1448, pasi kishte tubuar njė ushtri nga reparte hungareze, polake, rumune, ēeke dhe tė njė pretenduesi tė fonit osman, Huniadi kaloi Danubin dhe, duke shkretėruar zotėrimet e despotit Gjergj, doli nė Krushevc. Prej kėndej, duke kaluar nėpėr krahinėn e Rashės, luginėn e Toplicės, arriti nė Fushė-Kosovė. Me t`u informuar nga legatėt e despotit serb pėr paraqitjen e ushtrisė sė krishterė, Murati II ndėrpreu ekspeditėn qė kishte pregaditur kundėr Shqipėrisė dhe duke dhėnė njė kushtrim tė pėrgjithshėm, tuboi nė Sofje rreth vetės tė gjitha repartet qė i zotėronte nė Azi dhe Evropė. Sipas burimeve turke, ato kishin 50.000 deri nė 60.000 ushtarė. Mirėpo, nga kronikat perėndimore numri i tyre del i trefishuar. Repartet e aleancės sė krishterė, sipas burimeve perėndimore arrijnė 22.000-72.000 ushtarė, ndėrsa sipas burimeve turke 24.000 ushtarė. Derisa Huniadi i afrohej Fushė-Kosovės, mejdan i vjetėr i vitit 1389, sulltan Murati II ishte nisur nga Sofja dhe i doli nė pritė. Lufta triditėshe mbaroi me disfatė tė plotė tė ushtrisė sė krishterė . Gjersa pėr Betejėn e parė tė Kosovės janė ruajtur fare pak tė dhėna tė kohės, Beteja Dytė ka lėnė gjurmė tė shumta nė dokumentet e burimit shqiptar, hungarez, italian, osman, raguzan, serb etj.
    Rėndėsi tė dorės sė parė pėr ēėshtjen qė kemi nė shqyrtim kėtu ka roli i Gjergj Kastriotit nė kėtė luftė si dhe vendi ku u zhvillua ajo. Vlen pėr tė vėnė re se para, gjatė dhe pas luftės nė fjalė faktori arbėror nė lufta kundėr osmane ishte bėrė i njohur nė gjithė Evropėn. Nė kėtė forcė llogaritnin papėt, shtetet e fuqishme ballkanike e evropiane. Nė kėtė aspekt sipas tė dhėnave zyrtare venedikase nėn muret e Lezhės Skėndėrbeu bashkė me pjestarėt e Lidhjes arbėrore, me 4 tetor 1448 bėri paqe me Republikėn e Venedikut, duke kėrkuar qė nė afat prej 15 ditėsh Republika t`i paguante njė provizion prej 1400 dukatėsh, me pretekst se kishte dėshirė t`i ndihmonte Huniadit. Veē pėrgaditjeve dhe gadishmėrisė sė Skėnderbeut, si dhe rrjedhave e pasojave tė luftės nė fjalė, shkrimtarėt qė u zunė ngojė mė sipėr ofrojnė hollėsi pėr vonimin e arbėrorėve pėr t`u bashkuar me trupat hungareze, aleat tė vetė. Si shkak kryesor i vonimit tė prijėsit arbėror pėr t`i ndihmuar aleatėt konsiderohet pothuaj unanimisht se Skėnderbeu qe i penguar prej despotit serb Gjergj Brankoviq, aleat i dhėndrit dhe sovran i vetė Muratit II, i cili iu mbylli kėtij tė gjitha rrugėt e shtigjet nga mund tė kalonte. Njė pjesė e madhe e burimeve tė kohės, duke arsyetuar vonesėn e Skėnderbeut, nxorėn nė shesh dhe pashkathėsinė e Huniadit, i cili nuk ėshtė dashur tė pranonte betejėn para ardhjės sė Skėnderbeut nė Fushė-Kosovė, gjė qė u mirėpritė nga Murati II, i cili duke iu druajtur veēanėrisht pėrfshirjės sė arbėrorėve, mezi priste tė hynte nė luftė. Pėrveē tė dhėnave pėr epilogun tragjik tė aleancės sė krishterė, janė ruajtur hollėsi edhe pėr fatin e ushtrisė sė mbetur pas luftės. Qė kėtej, del se njė pjesė e trupave, pasi qė kishte marrė rrugėn pėr nė jug, jo shumė larg Fushė - Kosovės, u ndesh me Skėnderbeun qė ishte nisur t`i bėhej shok lufte Huniadit. Edhe pjesės tjetėr tė trupave qė ishin nisur nė drejtim tė Hungarisė, u buzėqeshi fati, sikur pohon edhe vetė Huniadi, meqė nė malėt Ēiēavicė, nė afėrsi tė Vushtrisė, u pėrpoqėn me dukė Bogdanin, njė stėrgjysh i Pjetėr Bogdanit, pėrmes tė cilit pa vėshtirėsi do t`i shmangėn rrezikut nga trupat osmane qė u shkonin pas. Pasi qė u zu ngojė Pjetėr Bogdani, pinjoll i dukė Bogdanit tė pėrmendur, ėshtė pėr tė vėnė re se nė shtojcėn e veprės kapitale Ēeta e Profetėve... provohet pjesėmarrja e arbėrorėve nė Betejėn e Dytė tė Kosovės11.
    Sukseset e arritura gjatė luftėrve kundėrosmane tė Lidhjes arbėrore nė krye me Skėnderbeun gjetėn afirmim nga njė varg burrash tanė tė shquar. Vend tė veēantė nė mesin e tyre zinin edhe dy kosovarė nga Novobėrda, diplomati Gjergj Pelini dhe humanisti Martin Segoni. Pėr tė dy kėta personalitete tė shkėlqyeshme ėshtė bėrė fjalė mė sė njė herė, por asnjėherė nė kontekstin e ēėshtjes qė po shqyrtohet.
    Pa dyshim se njėri nga vargu i diplomatėve me tė shquar tė fatosit tonė pėr ēėshtjen italiane, sidomos pėr ēėshtjen e Republikės sė Venedikut, qe abati i Rotecit, kosovari Gjergj Pelini. Sipas njė dokumenti raguzan qė mban datėn e vitit 1441, informohemi se kishte origjinė nga Novobėrda. Gjatė viteve 1438-1463 e ndeshim si drejtues tė Kuvendit tė Shėn Mėrisė nė Rotec. Aktivitetin diplomatik e filloi shumė herėt, por nė shėrbim tė Skėnderbeut hyri pikėrisht nė prag tė Betejės sė Dytė tė Kosovės, mė 4 tetor 1448, dhe ndenji gjer nė fund tė jetės sė vet, nė vitin 1463. Gjersa Pelini udhėhiqte misionet diplomatike tė shtetit arbėror nė Republikėn e Venedikut, gjithėherė bėri pėrpjekje tė dilte faqebardhė kundrejt problemeve tė shtruara. Dėshirė mė e madhe e tij ishte shteti i Skėnderbeut dhe Republika e Venedikut tė jetonin nė paqė tė pėrhershme. Nė kėtė frymė e zhvilloi tėrė aktivitetin e vet diplomatik. Aktivitetin diplomatik nė shėrbim tė Skėnderbeut Pelini e provoi edhe nė Romė, gjė qė ėshtė shėnuar nė dy letra tė papės Kaliksti III qė mbajnė data tė vitit 145712.
    Njė kosovar tjetėr qė qe i pėrfshirė drejtpėrdrejt nė afirmimin e jetės dhe veprave tė Gjergj Kastriotit-Skėnderbeut, ėshtė humanisti i shquar Martin Segoni nga Novobėrda (? – 1485). Pasi qė qyteti i lindjes sė humanistit nė fjalė ra pėrfundimisht nė duart e osmanėve mė 1455, nga ky qytet, sikur edhe mė vonė nga Shkodra, morėn rrugėn e mėrgimit pothuaj tė gjithė novobėrdasit. Ėshtė pėr tė vėnė re se atėbotė nga Novobėrda u ndanė edhe disa krijues tė njohur, tė cilėt, duke vijuar shkollimet e filluara nė vendlindje, bėnė emėr tė burrave tė shquar nė dhe tė huaj. Kėtej Martin Segoni mbaroi doktoratėn nė Universitetin e Padovės. Pėr tė qenė mė afėr ngjarjeve qė e kishin kapluar Atdheun nė vitin 1482, erdhi nė Ulqin, ku shėrbeu si ipeshkėv. Duke qenė dėshmitar i afėrt i pėrmbysjes sė shtetit shqiptar dhe i nismės sė rrezikut pėr pushtimin e Italisė, Martin Segoni shkroi njė skicė jetėshkrimi mbi Skėnderbeun tė titulluar Tregim mbi Gjergj Kastriotin, i quajtur nga Turqit nė gjuhėn e tyre Skender Beg, d.m.th. Aleksandėr i Madh, shkrim i parė i njohur deri sot kushtuar fatosit tonė. Martin Segoni shkroi edhe shkrime tė tjera, nė tė cilat ndeshim fragmente mbi Skėnderbeun e familjen e tij13.
    Pėr popullin tonė shėnimi i ngjarjeve tė mėdha historike nuk kanė qenė dhe nuk janė kurrė ngjarje tė thjeshta. Nė mėnyrė tė veēantė vlen kjo pėr personalitetin e Gjergj Kastriotit-Skėnderbeut, bėmat e tė cilit janė aktuale ndėr shqiptarė sot e gjithė ditėn. Gjatė historisė sė re dhe historisė bashkėkohore, emri i kryetrimit tonė u pėrmend me synime tė mira pėr tė ngjallė shpirtin e qendresės nėpėr vėshtirėsi, kuptimin e Kombit dhe shtetit nėpėr ndasi, fuqinė e lirisė nėpėr robni. Madhėria e figurės sė Skėnderbeut, veēanėrisht admirohet ndėr intelektualėt tanė dhe tė huaj pėr lidhjet e tia me shtete e personalitete tė shquar tė Evropės.
    Edhe pse vetė logjika e ngjarjeve i tregoi kryetrimit tonė se, duke qendruar mbi bazėn e Lidhjes sė Lezhės si aleancė vullnetare, nuk mund tė realizoheshin detyrat qė shtronte problemi kryesor i kohės mbrojtja e vendit. Prapėseprapė heroi ynė kombėtar besonte qė populli i tij i bashkuar, edhe pse i vogėl, do tė korrte suksese tė shėnuara pėrballė ushtrisė kolosale osmane. Njė besim i kėtillė e kishte trimėruar Skėnderbeun aq tepėr saqė u shpall vigan i pėrlashjeve ndėrmjet Perėndimit e Lindjes. Trimėritė e tia tė rralla tėrhoqėn admirimin e gjithė botės qė nga koha tij. “S’ka njeri nė botė”, i shkruante papa Kaliksti III mė 1457, “qė tė mos dijė trimėrit qė keni bėrė dhe qė tė mos ju lavdėrojė gjer nė qiell si njė kryembrojtės tė vėrtetė dhe kryeluftėtar bujar tė Krishterimit”. S’ka dyshim se Gjergj Kastrioti ėshtė njė nga komandantėt mė tė mėdhenj tė botės dhe, sikur tė kishte pasur mjetet e Jul Cezarit ose tė Aleksandrit tė Madh, ndoshta do tė qendronte krahas me kėtė nė historinė botėrore. Por forcat e tia ishin tė pakta, mjetet e tia ishin tė varfėra, ushtritė e tia ishin tė vogla, lufta e tij ishte mbrojtėse.
    Gjatė periudhės 25-vjeēare tė ekzistencės sė shtetit, Gjergj Kastrioti luftoi pėr tė siguruar ndihmėn e nevojshme dhe bashkėpunimin ndėrkombėtar kundėr Perandorisė Osmane. Pėr kėte qėllim ai hyri nė marrėdhėnie diplomatike me disa shtete mė tė fuqishme tė Evropės sė atėhershme, njė domosdoshmėri qė kėrkon edhe aktualiteti shqiptar. Marrėdhėniet e shpeshta shteti i Gjergj Kastriotit pati, sidomos me shtete italiane, si Venedikun, Napolin, Papatin, pastaj me Hungarinė, Francėn dhe Republikėn e Raguzės. Pėrveē kėtyre, Arbėria nė kohėn e Skėnderbeut hyri nė marrėdhėnie edhe me njė numėr shtetesh tė tjera evropiane, ndonėse interesimi i tyre pėr problemet e luftės sė Arbėrisė ishte mė i vogėl. Nė kėtė rast ka nevojė pėr njė sqarim qė ndėrlidhet me marrėdhėniet e Gjergj Kastriotit me Papatin. Nuk ėshtė e drejtė tė thuhet se, nga Papėt, fatosi ynė pati vetėm “bekime apostollike”, siē shprehet ndonjė studiues. Pėrkundrazi, Papėt e pėrkrahėn moralisht aq sa mundėn, e shikuan si Kampion tė Krishterimit, e ndihmuan me tė holla dhe, nė disa raste, me ushqime e municione dhe trupa simbolike ushtarėsh. Mė pastaj ndėrmjetėsuan gjithnjė pranė shteteve e princave tė asaj kohe pėr t’i dėrguar ndihma Skėnderbeut. Por nuk mund tė thuhet se kėto ndihma me njė lartėsi prej disa dhjetėra mijė dukatėsh, qenė vendimtare nė luftėn titanike qė Skėnderbeu bėri pėr 25- vjetė rresht perandorisė mė tė fortė tė kohės. Kjo traditė e pėrkrahjes sė popullit shqiptar nga papėt vazhdoi deri nė ditėt e sotme.
    Nė fund duhet thėnė se shėnimi 600-vjetorit tė lindjes sė Gjergj Kastriotit-Skėnderbeut, u tregon miqve tanė pėr qenien tonė si komb dhe fisnikrinė e vlerave tona. Ndėrkaq, mesazhi i historianit tė madh italian Zef Valentini, i cili thoshte: “Do tė ishte jo vetėm mėkat, por ēėshtje e pamundshme po ta mendonte kush ta zvoglonte personalitetin e shkėlqyeshėm tė Skėnderbeut nė nivel tė njė heroi vendės mendjeshkurtėr. Skėnderbeun e ka gjithė Evropa, e ka bota tė vetin, e nėpėr tė, e vetėm nėpėr shpirt tė tij, ia njeh vlerėn dhe meritat e hershme edhe Shqipėrisė”, ėshtė pėrgjigje mė e mirė pėr tė gjithė ata qė e mohojnė personalitetin e Skėnderbeut dhe shtetit tė tij14.

  2. #22
    2007-12-21 23:37 文章来源:ata
    文章类型:转载 内容分类:新闻


    ALBANIA



    HISTORICAL CHRONOLOGY OF ALBANIA



    ANCIENT TIMES-THE ILLYRIANS



    The forerunners of the present day Albanians were the Illyrians. They inhabited a large territory, as early as Middle Paleolithic (100.000-40.000 B.C.), whose northern border ranged as far as Danube’s branches (Sava and Drava), while southward it covered the bulk of prehistoric Epirus and extended as far as Ambrocia bay (Preveza). Its eastern natural borders ranged to Morava and Vardar rivers, while in the west were both Adriatic and Ionic coasts. A few Illyrian tribes like Mesapsa and Japygs were settled in the southern Italy (Calabria).

    But the first considerable traces of civilization are to be found in (6.000-2.000 B.C.). Archaeological excavations at Butrint show that the first group to leave its mark on the country was the “Kaon” tribe, first millennium B.C. At this period Butrint was a fortified center of the Kaonian Illyrians.





    HERE IS A CHRONOLOGY OF THE HISTORICAL DATA:



    B.C. 5.000 Palasgians migrate to the Balkans, beginning of the Bronze Age.

    B.C. 1.000 Illyrians travel fron Central Europe to settle in the Western Balkans.

    B.C. 7/8th Greeks from Corfu and Corinth, colonize the Albanian coast. Founding of Epidamnos (in B.C. 627 as the Greek colony, Dyrrachion- platter known as Durrės) and Apollonia (B.C. 5th – 3rd century, flowering of the state of Illyria).

    B.C. 435 Conflict between the Independent city-states of Epidamnos and Corfu.

    B.C. 250 A state under king Argon controls the western shores of the Balkans territory from river Kerka in Slovenia to the present day Albania.

    B.C.229-168 Roman invasion of the Illyrian coast. Illyrian kingdom is reduced to a narrow strip between Dubrovnik and Lezhė(Lisus). At this time was built the “Via Egnatia” from Dyrrachion (Durrės) to Constantinople.

    B.C.167 Rome is victorious against king Genthius, bringing his Illyrian kingdom under Roman rule.

    A.D.2nd C. Illyrians became known by the new name of Arber.

    A.D.160-279 Slavonic tribes occupy the mountain districts of Albania.

    A.D. 395 Arberia becomes part of the Byzantine Empire.

    A.D.5th C. Invasion by western and eastern Goths, Avers and Celts.They ravage the Balkan provinces, stay a short time, and then move on. Huns invade Kosova.

    A.D.529-640 Invasion from central Europe by Slavic tribes ending By-zantine authority. The Illyrian population withdraws into the coastal towns and the mountains of the interior of the northern Albania.

    851 Invasion of the area by the Bulgars, who stayed until 1010 century.

    1054 Schism in the church – division into Orthodox and Roman churches. Schism effects Albania’s Christianity.

    1081 Normans enter Albania from Italy and govern until 1100 century.

    1096 Armies of the first Crusade march through Albanian territory.

    1190 Proclamation of the feudal state of Arberia (The Principality of Arber 1190-1216), in the north of Albania, with Kruja as the capital.

    1204 Conquest of Constantinople by the Crusades. Decline of the Empire of Byzantine, Michael Comnenus, member of Byzantine Imperial family founded his despot of Epirus. He deprives Byzantine of Albania’s coastal region.

    1272 Charles I, King of Naples, enters Albania from northern Italy, forms the kingdom of Arberia and proclaims himself, King of Albania. While the interior of Albania is ruled by Byzantine and Serbian princes till 1356. Roman Catholic religion is spread.

    1344 Albania becomes part of the Kingdom of Serbia, under the leadership of Stephen Dushan together with Macedonia, Thesaly and Epirus. After his death, Albania falls to native chieftains and the Knight Balsha established a principality in the north with Shkoder as its capital, fending off Serbs and Bulgarians. Other feudal principalities were established in the Albanian territories; Topiads with Durres as its capital, Muzakads with Berat as it capital, Zenebisht with Gjirokaster as its capital, the Bishopric of Shpatads with Arta as its capital.

    1352 Ottoman conquest of Europe begins.





    OTTOMAN CONQUEST AND ALBANIAN-OTTOMAN WAR



    1431 Turks capture Janina; take a large part of Albania under their control.

    1433 Uprising against the Turks right across the territoryfrom north to south, under the leadership of Arianit Shpata.

    1442 November 28th, Gjergj Kastriot Scanderbeg resigns from the Turkish army, enters Kruja with 300 Albanians, proclaims independence of principality of Kastriot and raises his red family flag, with a black eagle at the center, eventually becoming Albania’s national flag.

    1444 March, League of Lezhe. The Albanian feudal nobility unite and enter conflict against the Turks under the leadership of Gjergj Scanderbeg.

    1450 Scanderbeg concludes a peace treaty with Venice to have a free hand in his struggle against the Turks.

    1450 Turkish Sultan Murad, besieges Kruje for five months, but is defeated by Scanderbeg aided by Alfonso I of Naples.

    1455 Scanderbeg attacks the Turkish at Berat but loses 6.000 men.

    1457 Turks attack Scanderbeg with an army of 60.000 soldiers and conquer most of the Albanian lowlands and attack his Kruje stronghold, but Scanderbeg forces an Ottoman withdrawal.

    1463 Great War between the Turks and Venetians.

    1466 Sultan Muammed II conquers Albania but fails to occupy Kruja.

    1468 January 17th, Scanderbeg falls ill with fever and dies in Lezha.

    1478 Scanderbeg Kruja fortress falls to the Turks. The crucial battle in Albania history. Muhamed II retrieves Kruja, however Shkoder holds out.

    1479 January 25th, peace is concluded with the rest of Albania. Venetians give up Shkodėr and Albanians were stationed along the coastline, but keep Ulqin, Antivari and Durrės.

    1501 The Ottoman Empire occupies all Albania, with Durrės the last town to be taken from the Venetians and Albania remains under Ottoman control until 1912.

    1555 Gjon Buzuku publishes the first book in Albanian language “The Messar” (Meshari).

    1571 Turks take Ulqin from Venetians.

    15th-16th C. Thousands of Albanians are forced to emigrate due to hunger and oppression, mainly to southern Italy.

    16th C. The orthodox Church is dominant in the south, the Roman Catholic Church in the north.

    1614 Sulejman Pasha Bargjini, builds a mosque, a bathhouse and a bakery in Tirana.

    1635 Frang Bardhi publishes the first Latin-Albanian dictionary and Andre Bogdani writes the first Latin-Albanian grammar.

    1670 Mehmet Bushati, pasha of Shkodra, rallies his northern chieftains to defeat the Turks. His son Mahmut routes three Turkish armies, but his grandson is defeated in southern Albania.

    18th C. In the late 18th century two Albanian nobles, Ali Pasha

    Bushatlli and Ali Pasha Tepelena succeeded in establishing semi – independent Pashaliks. They centered respectively at Shkoder in the north and Janine (now in Greece) in the south.

    1831 Collapse of the Albanian pashaliks marked the beginning of a new period which in the history of the Albanian People is known as “Albanian National Renaissance” (1840-1912), a movement aiming at liberating the country from Ottoman invaders, uniting all Albanian territories in a single autonomous or Independent State and advancing the Albanian language and culture. Along with the armed struggle, a cultural movement was promoted. Its new ideas were embodied in the activity of K.Kristoforidhi, N.Veqilharxhi, J.Vreto, P.Vasa, Th.Mitko, Z.Jubani, H.Tahsini, J.De Rada A.Frasheri, S.Frasheri, N.Frasheri. They faced religious dissension through the slogan“The religion of Albanians is to be Albanian”.

    1878 New Albanian League (League of Prizren) was set up at a Congress held in Prizren (Kosova) and branches were set up all over Albania. It was thanks to the League of Prizren alone that the question of separate Albanian nation was posed for the first time in worldwide diplomatic circles.

    1887 March 8th , the first Albanian School was set up. It was the first national secular school in Albania.

    1908 Congress was held in Manastir to come to a decision on a single alphabet. Instead of one, two alphabets were approved, the Istanbul alphabet and a Latin one. The latter was easier to use for the printing of books and before long it became the only alphabet of the Albanian language.

    1911 June Albanian leaders hold meeting in Montenegro, adopt a 12-point memorandum-demanding recognition of the Albanian nations, self-government, free elections, Albanian-language education in schools etc.; and send their message to all European powers. Although religious services are conducted in three languages- Arabic for Moslems, Greek for the Orthodox, Latin for Catholics- the slogan of the day is: “The religion of the Albanian people is Albanians”.





    ALBANIA’S INDEPENDENCE

    (ALBANIA DURING 1912-1939)



    1912 28th of November 1912. The Proclamation of Albanian Independence, with the first Albanian (liberal-democratic) government led by Ismail Qemali (1844-1919).

    1913 July 29th, A conference of Ambassadors in London confirms Albanian independence, under the supervision of an International Control Commission. New frontiers are settled. The great powers drew the boundaries of the new state of Albania. Kosova is given to Serbia, and southern parts to Greece. Albania is declared by the Conference as a Protectorate. Half of the Albanian people are handed over to other states.

    1913 September 23rd, Serbia sends troops into Albania, following Albanian raids on areas assigned to Serbia by Treaty of London.

    1914-1918 The First World War. Montenegrin, Austrian, Italian, French, Greek, Bulgarian and Serbian troops, overruns Albania.

    1914 January 15th , Ismail Qemali’s Government gives way to an International Control Commission, with Essad Pasha Toptani (a one-time Turkish / Albanian and Gendarme Officer) as the most powerful political figure.

    1914 February 21st, The German Prince Wilhelm von Wied, German army officer and close relative of Queen Elizabeth of Romania, accepts the throne of Albania (having been proposed by Austria – Hungary).

    1914 March 7th, An Albanian Administration is appointed in Durres on the authority of King Wied. Esat Pashe Toptani is Prime Minister.

    1914 June, Civil War breaks out in central Albania, directed against King Wied.

    1914 August, World War I begins.

    1914 September 4th, Wied flees due to popular uprising, having effectively controlled only Durres, while local armed groups assisted by Serbia, Greece ad Italy dominate the rest of Albania. The powers that appointed him now abandon him, due to his unwillingness to commit Albania or to take sides in the War. He does not abdicate, non renounce his claim to throne.

    1914 Italians land at Vlore, and gradually occupy most of southern Albania, while Serbs and Montenegrins occupy the north till driven out by Austrians.

    1915-1917 All Albania is occupied and partitioned: Austria- Hungary takes the north; Italy the southwest; Greece the south; France takes Korce.

    1915 April, Greece proclaims her full annexation of southern Albania as “Northern Epirus”.

    April 26th, A secret Treaty of London convenes, in which the Allied Powers agree to carve up Albania after the War in favor of Italy. Italy would annex Vlore, Sazan Isle and the region of Vlore to Himara in the south. In north and northeast it would have Vjosa river as its boundary. In Central Albania a truncated State would be formed under Italy’s protectorate, while the northern and southern regions of Albania were to be divided among Serbia, Montenegro and Greece.

    May 29th, Italy formally occupies Vlora, and Albania is in state of anarchy.

    June 27th, Montenegro, which invaded northern Albania on June 11, occupied Shkoder. Britain, Italy and Russia protests.

    July 4th, Serbia occupies Durazzo (Durres), but evacuates it on July 17 under Italian pressure.

    October, Serbia withdraws from Albania.

    1916 January 23rd, Austrians take Shkoder from Montenegro, then Berat (February 17).

    1917 June 3rd, The Italian military commander in Albania, General Ferrero, proclaims unified and Independent Albania under Italian protection. France responds by proclaiming an autonomous Republic of Korēe, which lasts three months.

    1920 January 21st – 23rd, The Congress of Lushnja, at which the Albanian Constitution is established, a new Government formed, Tirana is proclaimed capital, and the demand is made for Italian troops to withdraw.

    April, Durrės is liberated from Italy, and Tirana becomes the new capital seat of government.

    November 20th, The Congress of Ambassadors in London acknowledges Albanian Independence.

    December 10th, Iliaz Bey Vrioni, a moderate Liberal, forms a Cabinet.

    December 17th, The League of Nations recognizes Albania (at its 1913 frontiers), giving Italy some mandatory powers. Italian troops withdraw. Albania is admitted to the League, despite abjection’s from Yugoslavia and Greece that the country is not a specific political entity. The U.K. supports the membership of the League.

    1921 April 21st, The first Parliament was constituted. Pluralistic life began in the Albanian Parliament with the major political groups.

    1921 November 9th, Conference of Ambassadors recognizes Albania’s independence, but Italy has “special interests” in Albania.

    1921 December 28th, Elections are held to National Assembly and western style political parties emerge; Democratic Party, Popular Party, Progressive Party. Ahmet Zogu becomes Interior Minister.

    1922 August 1st, At the Congress of Berat, the Albanian Orthodox church constitutes itself as a church independent of Patriarch of Constantinople.

    1922 December 2nd, Ahmet Bej Zogu, leading tribal chief, forms a Government. Zogu is both Prime Minister and Interior Minister.

    1923 Popular dissatisfaction with Zogu. Groups rally against him.

    1924 June 16th, Liberal-Democratic Government of Fan Noli is elected, depriving the Progressive Party’s Ahmet Zogu of power. Zogu flees to former Yugoslavia. Noli announces agrarian reforms to abolish feudalism and makes certain changes to the Constitution, however does not have time to come into effect.

    1924 February 19th, Zogu signs a commercial treaty with Italy.

    1924 September 1st, Yugoslav (former Yugoslavia) troops enter Albania. Fan Noli’s Government is overthrown by December 23rd. Zogu enters Tirana on December 24th, and is restored to power as Prime Minister.

    1925 January 15th, Ahmet Zogu assumes supreme power as commander in chief and forms a new cabinet. January 31st, Zogu is elected first President of Albanian Republic.

    1925 October 18th, Ramiz Alia, Party’s leader after the death of Enver Hoxha, and the first Albanian president, was born of a poor Muslim family in Shkoder.

    1926 November 27th, Zogu signs the Treaty of Tirana “Pact of Friendship and Security” with Italy.

    1928 September 1st, Constituent Assembly proclaims Albania a Kingdom. Zogu is declared Zog I, King of Albania.

    1938 King Zog I marries Geraldine Appony, Hungarian aristocrat, their son Leka is born in March 1939.





    ITALIAN OCCUPATION AND ANTIFASCIST WAR OF ALBANIAN PEOPLE (1939-1944)



    1939 April 7th, King Zog I and his family flee into exile to Greece the Turkey. Italian occupation. Vittorio Emanueli III is appointed by Italy as the King of Albania. During the World War II, Zog lives in Buckinghamshire, England, later settling in Cannes, and dying in Paris 1961.

    1941 November, Meeting of the Korēe, Shkoder and Youth Communist groups in Tirana to establish the Communist Party of Albania.

    1942 September 16th, Conference of Peze was called to organize all antifascist forces in one single front. The Conference decided on the creation of the Antifascist National Liberation Front.

    1943 Enver Hoxha is appointed as Party Secretary.

    1944 September 11th, Occupation of Albania by Nazi Germany. May 24th – 28th, Enver Hoxha is appointed Commander of the Armed Forces.



    LIBERATION OF ALBANIA AND COMMUNIST PERIOD



    1944 November 28th, Independence Day. Liberation of Shkodėr. November 29th was celebrated as the Day of Liberation until 1992. When Democratic Party came into power the November 28th was celebrated as the day of liberation. When the Socialist Party came in power in 1997, November 29th was celebrated as the liberation day. There are still discussions between historians about the Liberation Day.

    1946 January 11th, The constituent Assembly proclaimed Albania a People’s Republic, thus resolving the issue of the form the Albanian State would have. March 14th, The Assembly approved the first Constitution of Albanian state.

    1946-1947 Britain and U.S.A. break diplomatic relations with Albania.

    1948 November 1st, At the first Communist Party Congress, the name of the Party is changed to the Party of Labor of Albania. All other parties are banned.

    1949-1953 Various British attempts to overthrow Hoxha’s regime are made, however they are thwarted by Kim Philby’s espionage information to the Soviets (see My Secret War, 1968).

    1955 December 14th, Albania enters the U.N.O. unhindered by the U.K. and USA who abstain rather than use their veto.

    1957 Albania’s first University opens in Tirana, “The State University of Tirana”, with 3.600 students and 200 staff. Later growing to 19.000 students and 800 staff. In 1991 other Universities were set up in Shkoder, Vlore, Gjirokastra, Elbasan and Tirana.

    1960 December 3rd, Albania breaks off diplomatic relations with former U.S.S.R. (Soviet Union). Diplomatic relations between China and Albania are strengthened.

    1967 Churches, mosques and other religious institutions are closed. The people are prohibited to pray legally.

    1970 October 25th, Electricity officially reaches all Albanian settlements.

    1978 The diplomatic relations with China are very tensed, mainly on ideological grounds.

    1981 November 1st, Rejection of China’s “Socialist Imperialist” policies by the Albanian Government.

    1985 April 11th, Death of the Party leader, Enver Hoxha, aged 76 years old of heart failure aggravated by diabetes. April 13th, Ramiz Alia is elected as the new Party leader.

    1987 September, Diplomatic relations are established with Canada and West Germany.

    1989 August 1st, Visit to Albania by Mother Teresa, an Albanian national.





    FIRST STEPS OF A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY IN ALBANIA



    1990 May, Visit to Albania by the former United Nations Secretary General, Perez de Cueller.American Congressman, Tom Lantosh arrives in Albania for a three days visit. Meeting with Ramiz Alia.

    July, Demonstrations in Tirana culminates in a number of people rushing into various foreign embassies and requesting asylum. Ferries carrying Albanian emigrants, who arrive at Brindisi, Italy.

    The restoration of diplomatic links with the former Soviet Union is announced.

    December, Mother Teresa pays her second visit to Albania.

    Disturbances at the University Campus in Tirana over living conditions, later on the students asked for political changes. The police intervene to disperse demonstrators.

    The formation of Democratic Party legalized on December 18th. The multi party system is officially allowed and leads to the formation of twelve parties.

    1991 February 20th, Thousands of demonstrators protesting in the capital, Tirana. They topple down the statue of Enver Hoxha.

    Religion is legalized, the religion institutions are opened and the ex-persecuted priests and Moslem clergymen are allowed to exercise their profession freely.

    March, Some 20.000 Albanian grabbed ships in the country’s ports and left for Italian shores.

    The biblical exodus entered the history of the people, which had never proved it since the 15th century. Albanian Government declares ports of special importance and guards them with army troops.

    March 31st, Elections are organized all over Albania. The Party of Labor (reformed as Socialist Party) wins the elections. Ramiz Alia is sworn in as the President of Albania.

    June, The formation of coalition Government.

    December, collapse of coalition Government forced by the Democratic Party, because the Socialists are seen to be stalling on the reform program.

    1992 March, The Democratic Party wins a landslide victory in the general election with over 65% of the popular vote.

    April, The resignation of Ramiz Alia (President of Albania).Dr. Sali Berisha is sworn in as the new President. The new Government vows to implement a wide-ranging reform program.

    1993 April, Papa Gjon Pali and Mother Tereza visit Albania.

    1993 Albania’s openness, its full guarantees and legislation have facilitated the activities of foreign investors already present in Albania, most of them from Italy (53%) and Greece (20%), but also from Germany, the U.S., U.K., Austria, France, Kuwait, and so on. Well companies such as Hamilton, OXY, Agip, Chevron, Coca-Cola, Rogner, OMV, are operating in Albania.

    1994 April-August, Relations between Albania and Greece are very much severed, both countries retreated some diplomats and thousands of Albanian emigrants were deported from Greek police and army. A group of attackers from Greece entered the Albanian territory and killed a soldier and injured some others in a military unit near the border crossing point of Kakavia (Albania). Meanwhile 5 Albanian citizens of Greek origin were charged with spying and sentenced by a court in Tirana.

    November, The Constitution failed to be approved by the Referendum

    1995 JUNE 29TH, ALBANIA BECOMES MEMBER OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE.

    July 13th, The ceremony of the membership of Albania in the Council of Europe is organized in Strasbourg and the Albanian flag is raised.

    1995 September 11th, President of Albania, Mr.Sali Berisha visits U.S.A. He meets the President of U.S.A., Mr. Bill Clinton.

    1996 May 26th, General Parliamentary Elections. Opposition parties (Socialist Party, Social Democrat Party, and Alliance Party) withdraw from the elections five o’clock p.m., pretending for irregularities.

    Democratic Party claimed a landslide victory.

    May 26th, Socialists asked for completely fresh election. While the President Berisha decreed a partial rerun in 17 constituencies for June 16. The DP candidates won in 17 constituencies.

    1996 September, “Miss Europe” is organized in Albania for the first time in the Albanian history. The most beautiful girls from 37 countries of Europe took part in this competition.

    Miss England is warded with the first prize, becoming the winner of the first prize of Miss Europe for 1996. January, Mass protests by people who had lost their life savings in failed pyramid investment schemes.

    January 30th, Ten opposition parties from across the political spectrum form the Forum for Democracy, vowing to hold protests across the country. They ask Berisha (President of Albania) to dismiss his government and set up a technocrat government to resolve the crisis.

    March 9th, Berisha signs agreement with leaders of all political parties calling for a broad-based coalition government (National Reconciliation Government) and elections by June.

    March 11th, President of the Republic Sali Berisha decreed the appointment of the Prime Minister.

    Mr. Bashkim Fino is the Prime Minister of the broad-based coalition government. Mr. Fino was proposed by the Socialist Party, with the consensus of all other parties in the round table.

    March 12th – 14th, Tirana is swept by insecurity. The President of the Republic and Prime Minister asked for multi-national military forces to be present in Albania.Minister of Defense, Mr. Safet Zhulali escapes to Italy

    March 13th, All the prisoners (1209) escaped, helped by armed persons. Albania is the only country in the world without prisoners at this moment. (Among those prisoners are 23 persons who are punished with life-sentenced for hard crimes).

    Berisha acquits Fatos Nano of the prison as well as 50 other prisoners. (Those 50 were convicted with one to two years in prison).

    Albania’s jailed opposition Socialist leader, Fatos Nano, who served a short term as Prime Minister in 1991, was arrested in 1993 and jailed a year later on charges of corruption relating to an Italian aid scandal. International Human Rights Groups have called on the Albanian government to free Nano, who they said was wrongly convicted.

    March 14th, American Embassy and other Western Embassies evacuate their citizens from Albania to their countries.

    March 20th, The situation is a bit better. The situation of state institutions in Tirana is under control of the broad-based coalition government.

    April 14th, Multinational Military Forces arrive in Albania, to start the “Alba” operation. France, Greece, Turkey, Spain, Romania, Denmark and Austria. will take part in this mission.

    One of the representatives of this mission said: “Their mission in Albania is to secure distribution of aid correctly, in the context of the “Alba” operation, and that they have not any military mission”.

    June 29th, Parliamentary elections as well as the Referendum for the Republic or Monarchy.

    July, Election Commission proclaims the final polls results. The Central Election Committee (CEC) after a three-day stand off managed to announce the final results of the parliamentary elections of June 29.

    The Socialists won 100 seats in the 155-seat assembly and the Democratic Party 27 seats. Six other parties will take in some other seats at the Parliament. The Royal Party, which lost the referendum, will have two seats.

    July 24th, The Albanian Parliament elected the new President of Albania, after the irrevocable resignation of Berisha. The new President will be Rexhep Meidani, 52 of age, so far Secretary General of the Socialist Party. He won by 110 votes for, three against, two abstentions and seven ballot-papers were found invalid. The deputies of the biggest opposition party, the Democratic Party, did not participate in this session.

    July 25th, The Albanian President, Mr. Meidani decreed the appointment of the new Prime Minister, Mr. Fatos Nano.

    Sept.6th, The Albanian Noble woman, Agnes Gonxhe Bojaxhi known as “Mother Tereza” died. In 50 years of dictatorship, she was not given the possibility to set foot in Albania. After 1990, she visited Albania twice.

    The Albanian Government decided:

    - To declare the dates 11, 12, 13 September 1997 as days of state mourning.

    - Albanian half banner is to be hoisted in all the institutions from 6 to 13 Sept.

    The President of Albania, Mr. Meidani said: “Mother Tereza was a great citizen of the world. Her loss will afflict all the Albanians. Mother Teresa’s name and deed were a symbol of the Albanian people, where the high values of tolerance, human solidarity found shelter. These values will serve as reference to us”.

    The President of U.S.A., Mr. Clinton said: “The house that she opened in Calcutta about the people that are dying for almost a century is called Nirmal Hriday that means “pure heart” ad if once had existed a pure heart, that’s Mother Teresa’s”.

    Sept. 10th, Prime minister, Mr. Nano takes part in an important mission to West of Europe, Hong-Kong, Washington, before the Donor’s Conference for Albania in Rome and Brussels.

    EU and IMF Interior Councils of Ministers guarantee the recovery of Albania.

    Nov.5th, Crete: The Balkan leaders, discussed about the problems on the security in the Balkan and other aspects, related to it.

    Nano – Milosevic meeting has attracted the attention as the first high-level one after 50 years.

    1998 Jan. 23rd, Council of Europe delegation called all Albanian political parties for preparing the Albanian Constitution as soon as possible.

    March 6th, Kosova issue unites all Albanian political parties.

    Sixty thousand (60.000) Tirana citizens protest for Kosova in the Scanderbeg square, under the slogan “One nation- one stand”.

    July 1st, The General Secretary of NATO Havier Solana arrived for a two-day official visit in Albania. During his visit he met the highest Albania authorities, the President, Premier, Defense Minister etc., discussing with them about the present situation in Albania and Kosova and the influx of the Albanians of Kosova towards Albania.

    Sept.12th, Azem Hajdari, the leader of the Democratic Party of Albania, the leader of democratic students’ movement of 1990, is shot dead at 21:10 (p.m.) in front of DP headquarters. One of Hajdari’s two bodyguards was also killed.

    Azem Hajdari suffered four murder attempts within a year, including a five bullets murder attempt by a socialist MP in the Parliament hall on Sept.18, 1998.

    Sept.14th, Thousands of people of Tirana buried one of the main leaders of DP and Albanian opposition leader Azem Hajdari. After the ceremony, the crowd carried the bodies of Mr.Azem Hajdari and his bodyguard- each in wooden coffin- down the city’s main street and to the Prime minister’s building. As mourners placed the coffins at the entrance, gunfire erupted, apparently from guards inside the building. The funeral turned violent with crowds seizing the Prime minister’s building and state television. About fifty people were wounded and some offices were looted.

    Sept.19th, A European delegation arrived in Tirana to seek ways to end the violence in Albania.

    OSBE declared: “The purpose of the visit is to deliver a message to the government and the opposition with a view to restoring stability, political cooperation and good governance. It is also imperative to bring to justice those guilty of the murder of Mr.Hajdari and his bodyguard”.
    Sept.28th, Prime minister Fatos Nano presented in the evening to the President of Albania, Mr.Meidani, and his resignation from the post of the Premier.

    Sept.29th Mr.Pandeli Majko, former Secretary-General of SP is appointed Prime Minister of Albania.

    Oct. 3rd, Serbs open fire towards Albanian border station in Pogaj of Has district. The fire damaged slightly some homes of the village and livestock. During May-September 1998, forty-one incidents by the Serb military forces have been registered. During the same period 10 Albanian citizens have been killed, 3 wounded and the Albanian space had been violated 8 times.

    1999 Feb.27th, Serb troops deploy in force throughout Kosova: sporadic fighting is reported in the north. Serb troops bombard the northern frontiers (Tropoja district) of Albania. Some Serb units enter in Albanian territory and open fire towards Albanian military forces. Albanian government takes measures to protect its territory.

    March 26th, Ethnic Albanians fleeing or expelled from Kosova begin to pour into Albania and Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. Albanian government takes measures for the accommodation of Albanians coming from Kosova.

    April, About 600 000 of ethnic Albanians coming from Kosova are living in the refugee camps and Albanian families. All over Albania, families are taking in Kosovars, sharing what little they have. Kosovars tell sad stories of terrible massacres in Kosova by the Serbs.

    June 10th, Serb forces start withdrawal from Kosova. NATO halts war. U.N. Security Council endorses peace terms.

    June 14th, Thousands ethnic Albanians from Kosova begin to stream home to Kosova despite a warning by NATO troops that the return should start on July 10.

    The Brussels (European Commission) study makes a complete autopsy of the societies of the five countries of Southeast Europe: Albania, Croatia, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Bosnia, and Yugoslavia. Brussels has projected a new mode of integration for this region into Europe, proclaiming the “system for post war Southeast Europe”, by stating that Brussels will spend 5 billion euro annually for 10 years to achieve the integration of the five countries into the European Union.

    States at times dictatorial, at times anarchical, with fragile societies and economies will have the support of European Union to order and security.

    “Illegal activities generate the most money”. “Corruption, drug and clandestine traffics are the biggest economic activities”. The objectives of European Union aim at turning the region into attractive zone for foreign capital. A free zone, with no custom duties to be paid, and above all, under the European Union control, would attract many businesses to invest, to avoid the temptation of corruption which could spread to other agencies as well.

    Oct.26th, Albanian President Rexhep Meidani accepted Prime Minister Pandeli Majko's resignation. Majko became Europe’s youngest Premier when he took office on Oct.2, 1988, at the age 30.

    Oct.28th, President Meidani decreed the new Prime Minister Ilir Meta.

    Dec.11th, Death penalty is abolished in Albania.

    The Constitutional Court decided to abolish the death penalty in Albania. The decision was taken based on the principles presented by the Council of Europe, as well as based in the Albanian constitution, which sanctions the capital punishment which previously existed in constitutional courts. The capital punishment could be carried out only for crimes committed when the country is in a state of war, or its very close to war. The capital punishment will be 25 years of imprisonment or the sentence for life. Republican Party opposes death penalty.

    2000 March 24th, Albanian Parliament adopts draft resolution on Stability Pact.

    April 1st, Donors Conference opens in Brussels. Albania benefits for the first phase some 112 million Euro for 7 projects mainly in construction of road infrastructure.

    August 1st, Albanian President Rexhep Meidani called on neighbor Greece to scrap a law dating back to World War Two, which declares a state of War between the two countries. The law, passed in 1940 when Greece was invaded by Italian troops through Albania, was repealed by the Greek government in 1987 but has never been nullified by Greece’s parliament.Albanian officials say the law prevents Albanian from claiming property they owned in Greece prior to World War Two. Some 400.000 Albanians work in Greece as immigrants.

    Sept.11th, Albania becomes member of World Trade Organization (WTO). Oct.1st, Local government elections are held in Albania.

    2001 June 24t, Parliamentary elections. According to the law, it includes 100 deputies (MP) elected on the basis of the majority system and 40 deputies (MP) on the proportional system.

    August 21st The Central Election Commission announces the final results of the Parliamentary elections of June 24th.

    The Socialist won 73 MP; the opposition which includes “Democratic Party + Union for the victory” won 25 MP. On the other side, the opposition coalition profits by the proportional system 21 MP, Democrat Party (Partia Demokrate) 6MP, SDP (Social Democratic Party) 4MP, ADP (Alliance Democratic Party) 3 MP, AP (Agrarian Party) 3 MP, and Alliance of Human Rights Party 3 MP, as well as 2 Independent MP. “Democratic Party + Union for the victory” (46 MP) said that they will boycott the Parliament because of the manipulations of the results.

    September 12th Ilir Meta is re-elected Prime Minister of Albania.

    2002 January 29th Prime Minister Ilir Meta resigns.

    February 7th President of Republic decreed the new Prime Minister Pandeli Majko.

    February 22nd The Albanian Parliament gives the vote of confidence to new Government headed by Pandeli Majko.

  3. #23
    i/e regjistruar
    Anėtarėsuar
    19-06-2008
    Postime
    3,176
    Citim Postuar mė parė nga Vista Lexo Postimin
    Fakt eshte se Dod Gjergji ka then se mbajn takime private me kreun ortodoks serb , por se takime zyrtare eshte e veshtir te mbahen . Pyet pse esht e veshtir ?
    Sepse dot kuptoheshte se ata jan kunder muslimaneve te Kosoves.

    Ndoshta edhe 3000 xhami i ndertojm , pse jo , kemi besimtar , ... ju nese ndertoni 3000 kisha , i bie qe per cdo katolik te ket nga nje kish , se aq jeni ne numer , por ju nuk pritoni te ndertoni kisha edhe pse skeni besimtar , ndersa kerkoni nga muslimanet mos me ndertu xhami , se populli qenka ne gjendje te veshtir ekonomike.

    Ka shume kohe qe Kisha katolike dhe Kisha ortodokse kane takime me njeren tjetren. Kane filluar ne kohen e Koncilit te Vatikanit Papa Pal VI dhe patriarku Atenagora, Gjon Pali i Dyte me Bartolomeun...E shume te tjera.
    Mendoj qe ne Kosove mardhenie katolike-ortodokse jane te veshtira per historine e fundit e vendit. Keshtu mardhenie personale mund te jene e mundshme, marredhenie publike, zyrtare jo! Ne vazhdim shpresoj se po, per paqen e mireqenie qe perparojne ne rendin shoqeror dhe fetar, qe shkaterrohen ne lufterat e keqkuptime te ndryshem.
    Nese ti reagon si me siper per nje takim private te Ipeshkivit me nje kreu ortodoks, si do te kishe reaguar nese do te kishte folur per diēka me shume?

    Une lutem gjithmone qe 3000 Xhami te jene gjithmone plote.
    Njerez qe luten jane me mire. Kjo ndodh edhe per myslymane.
    Ne vendin tim jane 7 per nje popullsi afershisht 15.000 veta e jane gjithmone boshe. Ne disa vend kush eshte myslyman ne Shqiperi (e ne Kosove?).

    Si eshte realiteti tek ju nuk e di!
    Une e di qe tek ju ka kriza: miqte e mi myslymane me tregojne shume fakte.
    Diēka e kam lexuar edhe ne forum.
    Por krizen me e madhe e shpallin disa qe shkruan ne forumin. Edhe ti nuk di cfare shkruan...

    Torrkerry

  4. #24
    "Nė fillim ishte Fjala" Maska e toni77_toni
    Anėtarėsuar
    09-09-2005
    Vendndodhja
    Kosovė
    Postime
    4,534
    Citim Postuar mė parė nga torrkerry Lexo Postimin
    Ka shume kohe qe Kisha katolike dhe Kisha ortodokse kane takime me njeren tjetren. Kane filluar ne kohen e Koncilit te Vatikanit Papa Pal VI dhe patriarku Atenagora, Gjon Pali i Dyte me Bartolomeun...E shume te tjera.
    Mendoj qe ne Kosove mardhenie katolike-ortodokse jane te veshtira per historine e fundit e vendit. Keshtu mardhenie personale mund te jene e mundshme, marredhenie publike, zyrtare jo! Ne vazhdim shpresoj se po, per paqen e mireqenie qe perparojne ne rendin shoqeror dhe fetar, qe shkaterrohen ne lufterat e keqkuptime te ndryshem.
    Nese ti reagon si me siper per nje takim private te Ipeshkivit me nje kreu ortodoks, si do te kishe reaguar nese do te kishte folur per diēka me shume?

    Une lutem gjithmone qe 3000 Xhami te jene gjithmone plote.
    Njerez qe luten jane me mire. Kjo ndodh edhe per myslymane.
    Ne vendin tim jane 7 per nje popullsi afershisht 15.000 veta e jane gjithmone boshe. Ne disa vend kush eshte myslyman ne Shqiperi (e ne Kosove?).

    Si eshte realiteti tek ju nuk e di!


    Une e di qe tek ju ka kriza: miqte e mi myslymane me tregojne shume fakte.
    Diēka e kam lexuar edhe ne forum.
    Por krizen me e madhe e shpallin disa qe shkruan ne forumin. Edhe ti nuk di cfare shkruan...

    Torrkerry
    Tė nderuar Torrkerri , rroni01 dhe ju te gjith qe keni vetdije kombetare dhe fetare, luteni qe mos te ipni mundesi disa tipave kėtu te cilet nuk kanė vullnet te mirė as per Kombin as per Zotin, mos u ipni mundesi sepse kėta nuk duket se janė njereze te mirė dhe nuk i bėjnė hajr as muslimanizit. Tema qe kan hapur tregon se kujt i takojnė kėta!

    Psh ky far mjeksia hap temen duke reaguar ndaj moderatorve kinse pse lejojmė tė hapet temat qė kanė karakter fyes, ndersa nėse klikon tek: "Gjej tė gjitha temat e hapura nga Mjekesia" lexon se ai vet ka hapur shumė tama jo qe fyjnė dinjitetin e ni prifti apo personi, por tė krejtė krishterimit, e njė nder temat nė kohė te fundit ishte edhe temė ku sipas atij edhe Nėna Tereze nuk na paska qenė besimtare. Pra sipas kėtij tipit; "Nėna Tereze nuk ika besua Zotit!" Ēka bėnė ky tash, njėher reagon dhe pas reagimit hap temė kunder Kishes katolike, qellimi i keq i tij dhe i atyre sikurse ėshtė ky, muk sjellė rrezulltat siq ai mendon.

    Nuk ėshtė dhe nuk sjellė rrezulltat sepse Kisha katolike nė Kosovė, ėshtė duke u gėzuar per dit e mė shumė me anėtar te ri, Kisha ėshtė duke u zgjeruar ne tė kater anėt e Kosoves. Pikėrisht nga besimi musliman janė duke marr besimin nė Bibel, duke marrė mėsimet kishtare dhe duke u pagėzuar nė emer tė Atit, Birit dhe Shpirtit Shenjt. Bile kjo ndodhi edhe naten e Pashkėve, tė shtunden nė mbrėmje, nė meshen te cilen e udhėheqi famullitari i Kishes sė Prishtines don Lekė Oroshi, para njė mumri tė madh besimtarėsh, kishte edhe deshmitar - musafir te besimeve te tjera, pati pagėzime tė reja dhe Kishes iu shtuan edhe disa besimtar qe besojnė nė Krishtin Zot. Per ne kjo ėshtė deshmia e jo pollavrat e armiqve tė Krishtit.

    Shkurt mos merri me ta se nuk ia vlenė.

    Pershendetje tė perzemerta
    nga toni77
    Gjej kohen tė lexosh, ėshtė themel i tė diturit.

  5. #25
    i/e regjistruar
    Anėtarėsuar
    19-03-2009
    Postime
    34
    #305
    kobra-1984
    i/e regjistruar


    Anėtarėsuar: 18-03-2009
    Postime: 47
    Ne Maqedoni
    I paguar ne revisten hena, bashkesise islame te maqedonise dhe imame te xhamijave ne maqedoni



    1.Ajni sinani,
    2.agim mehmeti
    3.avzi Mustafa
    4.abaz islami
    5.ismet osmani
    6.halil berisha
    7.skender buzaku
    8.shaban sylejmani
    9Taxhudin hamidi
    10.bashkim aliu
    11.Sulejman rexhepi
    12.haxhi bajrami
    13.muhamed ali el-hulij
    14. nesxhmije fazli
    15. shaban tairi
    16.xhemile idrizi
    17.rexhep ziberi
    18.naser ramadani
    19.adem ramadani
    20. musa lamallari
    21.fahrudin ebibi
    22.ismet bytyqi
    23.ibrahim shabani
    24.orhan bislimaj
    25.ejub ali
    26.faik miftari
    27 abas jahja
    28.nexhat ibrahimi
    29.nehat krasniqi
    30.hasip jakupi( I vdekur tash)


    Emrat e ketyre jane te ditur dhe shume te besueshem nga fondet vehabiste-serbe.
    Disa emra nuk I kam shkru!








    Per kosove keta paguhen nga mjekrratqe kuptoihet se jane fonde te serbise


    1. Dr.Shefqet Krasniqi Prishtine Sulltan Fatih
    2. Musa Avdiu Prishtine Sulltan Fatih
    3. Shaqir Kqiku Prishtine Qarshise
    4. Husamedin Abazi Prishtine Hasan Beg
    5. Jahir Beqiri Prishtine Hatunije
    6. Sallah Feta Prishtine Pirinazit
    7. Naser Muhamedi Prishtine Mehmet Beg
    8. Hakif Hoti Prishtine Jusuf Qelebiu
    9. Aziz Pireva Prishtine Buzagi
    10. Bejtullah Gashi Prishtine Alaud-din
    11. Baki Imeri Prishtine Muhaxherve
    12. Musa Sekiraqa Prishtine Kodra e Trimave
    13. Remzi Haziri Prishtine Dardani
    14 Qemajl morina
    15. Sami Jashari Prishtine Emshir
    16. Xhabir hamiti
    17.Qazim qazimi
    18.Metin izeti
    19.Sadik mehmeti
    20.Nehat krasniqi
    21.Sabri jonuzi
    22.Sylejman osmani
    23. Fadil Musliu Prishtine Bregu i Diellit
    24. Ekrem Ahmeti Prishtine Fusha e Pajtimit
    25. Osman Abazi Prishtine Sudi Efendi
    26. Nexhmi Hoxha Prishtine Zenel Hajdini
    27. Abdyl Rrahmani Prishtine Te Tregu
    28. Qemail Sopi Prishtine Arberia
    29. Islam Hasani Prishtine Sofali
    30. Rexhep Qerkezi Obiliq Obiliq
    31. Hetem Sopjani Prishtine Tophane
    32. Nexhmedin Gashi fsh.Grashtice Grashtice
    33. Ejup Krasniqi fsh.Makovc Makovc
    34. Latif Latifi fsh.Koliq Koliq
    35. Xheladin Fazliu fsh.Hajvali Hajvali
    36. Valon Ibrahimi fsh.Sllatine Sllatine
    37. Fuad Krasniqi fsh.Miradi Miradi
    38. Remzi Godeni fsh.Vrogoli Vrogoli
    39. Gazmend Terziqi fsh.Halilaq Halilaq
    40. Musa Gerguri fsh.Bardhi i Madhe Bardhi i Madhe
    41. Adnan Simnica fsh.Bardhi i Madhe Bardhi i Madhe
    42. Shaqir Shaqiri fsh.Azizi Azizi
    43. Nuhi Bekteshi fsh.Mazgit Mazgit
    44. Zekerija Ternava fsh.Lismir Lismir
    45. Shaban Kosumi fsh.Dardhishte Dardhishte
    46. Zejnullah Ademi fsh.Keqekoll Keqekoll
    47. Berat Preniqi fsh.Hade Hade
    48. Bashkim Mehani fsh.Bakshi Bakshi
    49. Fahredin Hashani Prishtine rr.Bletit
    50. Fadil Sahiti fsh.Hamidi Hamidi
    51. Fatmir Azemi fsh.Hajkubill Hajkubill
    52. Islam Mjeku fsh.Grabovc Grabovc
    53. Fehim Dragusha fsh.Bardhosh Bardhosh
    54. Mehmet Gashi fsh.Mramor Mramor
    55.rexhep boja
    56. Veton Gashi fsh.Kishnic Kishnic

    Keta jane shoke dhe kolege, qe e degjojne komanden e shefqet krasniqit, I cili I paguan keta nga fondet vehabiste- te serbise.\
    Kane lidhjen me Bashkesit islame te Sarajeves dhe me ate te Novi Pazarit, sidomos me zyrleviqin.
    Disa emra nuk I kam shkru!




    Shtese keta qe kam be jane:

    1.Muhamet zuka pozharan viti
    2. fehmi abazi gjylekare viti
    3.xhevdet ismajli kabash viti
    4.Sali Beqiri Radivojc viti
    5.Emin Rashiti budrike viti
    6.Hajrullah aliu verban viti
    7.Ibrahim neziri debelldeh
    Ka po ashtu edhe disa emra qe nuk I shkruaj!


    Nga Kosova lindore nuk mund te I tregoj keta hoxhallare, spijuna.






    Shikoni edhe ju vete, keta hoxhallare qe te gjithe ju i dini edhe me emra, edhe ata qe nuk i kam thene disa prej tyre.
    Keta mund te jene Shqipetare sipas jush, mund te jene vetem tradhetare!


    SHIHNI HOXHALLARET QE PAGUHEN NGA SERBIA.
    PO SA TE TJERE SI JU MJEKERR QELBUN PAGUHEN, DOT NUMRI NUK DIHET.

  6. #26
    i/e regjistruar
    Anėtarėsuar
    31-03-2009
    Postime
    11
    Ne Maqedoni
    I paguar ne revisten hena, bashkesise islame te maqedonise dhe imame te xhamijave ne maqedoni



    1.Ajni sinani,
    2.agim mehmeti
    3.avzi Mustafa
    4.abaz islami
    5.ismet osmani
    6.halil berisha
    7.skender buzaku
    8.shaban sylejmani
    9Taxhudin hamidi
    10.bashkim aliu
    11.Sulejman rexhepi
    12.haxhi bajrami
    13.muhamed ali el-hulij
    14. nesxhmije fazli
    15. shaban tairi
    16.xhemile idrizi
    17.rexhep ziberi
    18.naser ramadani
    19.adem ramadani
    20. musa lamallari
    21.fahrudin ebibi
    22.ismet bytyqi
    23.ibrahim shabani
    24.orhan bislimaj
    25.ejub ali
    26.faik miftari
    27 abas jahja
    28.nexhat ibrahimi
    29.nehat krasniqi
    30.hasip jakupi( I vdekur tash)


    Emrat e ketyre jane te ditur dhe shume te besueshem nga fondet vehabiste-serbe.
    Disa emra nuk I kam shkru!








    Per kosove keta paguhen nga mjekrratqe kuptoihet se jane fonde te serbise


    1. Dr.Shefqet Krasniqi Prishtine Sulltan Fatih
    2. Musa Avdiu Prishtine Sulltan Fatih
    3. Shaqir Kqiku Prishtine Qarshise
    4. Husamedin Abazi Prishtine Hasan Beg
    5. Jahir Beqiri Prishtine Hatunije
    6. Sallah Feta Prishtine Pirinazit
    7. Naser Muhamedi Prishtine Mehmet Beg
    8. Hakif Hoti Prishtine Jusuf Qelebiu
    9. Aziz Pireva Prishtine Buzagi
    10. Bejtullah Gashi Prishtine Alaud-din
    11. Baki Imeri Prishtine Muhaxherve
    12. Musa Sekiraqa Prishtine Kodra e Trimave
    13. Remzi Haziri Prishtine Dardani
    14 Qemajl morina
    15. Sami Jashari Prishtine Emshir
    16. Xhabir hamiti
    17.Qazim qazimi
    18.Metin izeti
    19.Sadik mehmeti
    20.Nehat krasniqi
    21.Sabri jonuzi
    22.Sylejman osmani
    23. Fadil Musliu Prishtine Bregu i Diellit
    24. Ekrem Ahmeti Prishtine Fusha e Pajtimit
    25. Osman Abazi Prishtine Sudi Efendi
    26. Nexhmi Hoxha Prishtine Zenel Hajdini
    27. Abdyl Rrahmani Prishtine Te Tregu
    28. Qemail Sopi Prishtine Arberia
    29. Islam Hasani Prishtine Sofali
    30. Rexhep Qerkezi Obiliq Obiliq
    31. Hetem Sopjani Prishtine Tophane
    32. Nexhmedin Gashi fsh.Grashtice Grashtice
    33. Ejup Krasniqi fsh.Makovc Makovc
    34. Latif Latifi fsh.Koliq Koliq
    35. Xheladin Fazliu fsh.Hajvali Hajvali
    36. Valon Ibrahimi fsh.Sllatine Sllatine
    37. Fuad Krasniqi fsh.Miradi Miradi
    38. Remzi Godeni fsh.Vrogoli Vrogoli
    39. Gazmend Terziqi fsh.Halilaq Halilaq
    40. Musa Gerguri fsh.Bardhi i Madhe Bardhi i Madhe
    41. Adnan Simnica fsh.Bardhi i Madhe Bardhi i Madhe
    42. Shaqir Shaqiri fsh.Azizi Azizi
    43. Nuhi Bekteshi fsh.Mazgit Mazgit
    44. Zekerija Ternava fsh.Lismir Lismir
    45. Shaban Kosumi fsh.Dardhishte Dardhishte
    46. Zejnullah Ademi fsh.Keqekoll Keqekoll
    47. Berat Preniqi fsh.Hade Hade
    48. Bashkim Mehani fsh.Bakshi Bakshi
    49. Fahredin Hashani Prishtine rr.Bletit
    50. Fadil Sahiti fsh.Hamidi Hamidi
    51. Fatmir Azemi fsh.Hajkubill Hajkubill
    52. Islam Mjeku fsh.Grabovc Grabovc
    53. Fehim Dragusha fsh.Bardhosh Bardhosh
    54. Mehmet Gashi fsh.Mramor Mramor
    55.rexhep boja
    56. Veton Gashi fsh.Kishnic Kishnic

    Keta jane shoke dhe kolege, qe e degjojne komanden e shefqet krasniqit, I cili I paguan keta nga fondet vehabiste- te serbise.\
    Kane lidhjen me Bashkesit islame te Sarajeves dhe me ate te Novi Pazarit, sidomos me zyrleviqin.
    Disa emra nuk I kam shkru!




    Shtese keta qe kam be jane:

    1.Muhamet zuka pozharan viti
    2. fehmi abazi gjylekare viti
    3.xhevdet ismajli kabash viti
    4.Sali Beqiri Radivojc viti
    5.Emin Rashiti budrike viti
    6.Hajrullah aliu verban viti
    7.Ibrahim neziri debelldeh
    Ka po ashtu edhe disa emra qe nuk I shkruaj!


    Nga Kosova lindore nuk mund te I tregoj keta hoxhallare, spijuna.


    Opapa sa spoijuna qe qenkan more.

Faqja 3 prej 3 FillimFillim 123

Tema tė Ngjashme

  1. Kosova: unjust politics
    Nga bqato nė forumin Problemet ndėrkombėtare
    Pėrgjigje: 1
    Postimi i Fundit: 06-10-2006, 08:07
  2. Expert Argues Why Serbia Would Be Better Off Without Kosovo
    Nga Leila nė forumin Historia shqiptare
    Pėrgjigje: 3
    Postimi i Fundit: 10-04-2005, 04:50
  3. Platform For The Resolution Of The Albanian National Question
    Nga saimiri-uk nė forumin Ēėshtja kombėtare
    Pėrgjigje: 0
    Postimi i Fundit: 06-02-2003, 15:52

Regullat e Postimit

  • Ju nuk mund tė hapni tema tė reja.
  • Ju nuk mund tė postoni nė tema.
  • Ju nuk mund tė bashkėngjitni skedarė.
  • Ju nuk mund tė ndryshoni postimet tuaja.
  •