E verteta vonon veē nga prapambejta e shqiptarve nder shekuj,shpresat jane tek gjeneratat e Reja .
http://www.kombetare.al/prejardhja-p...ge-f-williams/
E verteta vonon veē nga prapambejta e shqiptarve nder shekuj,shpresat jane tek gjeneratat e Reja .
http://www.kombetare.al/prejardhja-p...ge-f-williams/
Sa bukur eshte kur ne shpirt ke gjithmone ngrohtesi. FaLeMiNdErIt.
Kreksi (02-01-2014)
Sipas Willimsit, ėshtė tragjedi tej ēdo pėrfytyrimi qė kjo racė e madhe dhe shumė e lashtė tė katandiset nė kėtė gjendje, e cila meriton tė quhet skandali i qytetėrimit europian. "Nuk ėshtė pėr t'u ēuditur qė pushtuesi otoman ndalonte ēfarėdolloj gėrmimesh nė tokėn shqiptare, qė tė mund t'i kujtonin popullit lavdinė e tij tė dikurshme". (Xhorxh Fred Uilliams)
O zot,mos lejo qė nė kohė tė sprovave tė mėdha dhe tė jashtėzakonshme ta humb durimin dhe guximin, e mbi tė gjitha mos lejo ta humb drejtpeshimin- i thoshte vetes At Gjon Nikollė Kazazi (1702-1752) i Gjakovės, nė shėnimet e tij. Jemi nė Gjakovėn e vitit 1747, ishte muaji mars, njė mars i bukur por qė paralajmėronte diēka tė kobshme. Lėvizjet e shpeshtuara tė ushtrisė turke qė bėheshin atyre ditėve dhe netėve nga Gjakova, e drejt nga Qafa e Prushit i kishin ra nė sy gjithkujt, por qė tė gjithė ia kishin dronė ndonjė tė lige qė mund tė pėrgatitej. E sigurt ishte qė Porta e Lartė, qėllimisht kishte zgjedhur hapėsirėn e Gjakovės, Malėsinė sė saj, Shkodrėn e deri nė det pėr tė treguar qėllimet e saj dhe sajimin e njė tampon zone tė tmerrit, ngase pėrherė aty ishin thyer Lindja dhe Perėndimi nė paraqitjen e fuqisė sė tyre shkruante Gjon Nikollė Kazazi nė fletorėt e tij tė asaj kohe, tė cilat na i zbardhi Jusuf Buxhovi mė 1982.
Druaj, vėlla, se sėrish do tė na bjerė mbi kokė fatkeqėsia e kufirit tė ndarjes sė dy botėrave O zot, mos lejo qė nė kohė tė sprovave tė mėdha dhe tė jashtėzakonshme ta humb durimin dhe guximin, e mbi tė gjitha mos lejo ta humb drejtpeshimin - i thoshte vetes At Gjon Nikollė Kazazi (1702-1752) i Gjakovės, nė shėnimet e tij. Me keqardhje tė thellė thoshte Kajmekami i Gjakovės, ju lajmėroj se nė Gjakovė ka shpėrthyer sėmundja e rrezikshme e murtajės. Ishte, mė 28 mars 1747 ( Murtaja anglisht plague, turqisht veba. Forma mė e shpeshtė nga Xenopsylla cheopsis e murtajės, vjen pas njė pickimi tė morrit tė minjve.
Ajo sė pari i sulmon dhe i zhduk minjtė, dhe me mbytjen e tyre, e vazhdon te njeriu. Pas njė inkubacioni njėjavor sėmundja shfaqet ashpėr dhe mbjell vdekje. Kjo ėshtė murtaja Bubonike.) Dhe qyteti i Gjakovės, qė nga Pashtriku, deri te brenda Drinit, nga Nėnshkėlzeni e deri te Lumbardhi i Deēanit, shpallej karantinė. Unė, Gjon Nikollė Kazazi i biri i Pjetrit, dėshmoj pėr mėnxyrėn qė na ka rėnė mbi kokė dhe rrezikun tė mbesim tė shkėputur nga bota Ky kėrcėnim lidhet me shfaqjen e murtajės pėr tė cilėn thuhet se ėshtė midis nesh, sado qė ajo ende nuk ėshtė dėshmuar (inkubacioni i pritur vazhdon f.xh.) por shumėēka qė kėtu lidhet me sėmundjen, lė pėr tė dyshuar se ajo ėshtė pjellė e ligėsisė sė robit .
Pra, sėmundja ishte sjellė kastile qė nga viset e largėta tė Lindjes me tė sėmurė, tė shoqėruar me pėrcjellje po nga ata qė e kanė derdhur sėmundjen. Kjo ishte pjesė e njė loje tė rrezikshme qė bėhej me qėllime tė caktuara nga zyrat qė merreshin me shkatėrrimin apo zhvendosjen e popujve, aty ku binte kufiri nė mes tė dy botėrave. Ēudė, pėr besė fliste populli, ēudė e madhe. Flitet e pėrflitet pėr kėtė tė zezė sėmundje e kurrkund nuk hetohet.. Kurse nė tė njėjtėn kohė Kajmekami kėrcėnohej: Ata qė dyshojnė nė sėmundjen, janė armiq tė Perandorisė dhe tė gjithė ata qė e hapin fjalėn se nuk ka sėmundje dėnohen pamėshirshėm (?) Pritej me padurim dhe me imtėsi tė planifikuar tė shfaqej sėmundja.
Otomanėt, meqenėse nuk arritėn tė krijojnė njeriun e ri nė kėtė anė, i cili do tė ishte i sė ardhmes dhe si i tillė nuk do tė kishte mendim tė vetin, nuk do tė kishte tė kaluar, me njė energji tė pashtershme njė ditė sjelljet e tij tė mos shfaqeshin si pjesė e veprimit dhe e tė menduarit sipas urdhėrave, Murtaja ishte pjellė e strategjisė. Tek e fundit, sėmundje ka pasur dhe gjithmonė do tė ketė, pse t'ua vejmė veshin gjithaq kur ato vijnė nga i madhi qė mendon pėr tė gjitha? e qetėsonte Kajmekami parinė e Gjakovės, nė marsin e vitit 1747.
Por, koha e duhur eci dhe sėmundja u shfaq, sėmundja nuk erdhi nga zoti por nga robi, sėmundja u shfaq sipas rendit tė paraparė dhe e dinin mirė ata rrjedhėn e saj- vazhdon tutje Gjon Nikollė Kazazi nė shėnimet e tij. Pastaj Gjakova do tė bėhej varri mė i madhi nė botė ku dhjetėra e mijėra tė dėnuar me vdekje tė futeshin nė tė. Qytetarėt habiteshin qė sėmundja paraqitej nė mėnyrė tė pėrzgjedhur (selektive) nėpėr mėhallė tė qytetit. Kishte, vallė hile edhe aty? Sigurisht qė po,hile edhe hile tė mėdha Sėmundja pėrhapej dhe fikej, falė gjeturisė sė kundėrveprimit tė qetė qė nė tė vėrtetė ngėrthente kundėrvėnien mė tė ashpėr, jo me infrastrukturė ushtarake por me mospėrfillje tė urdhrave tė pushtuesit.
Prurja e plakave nga Malėsia qė i pėrdornin dregėzat e nxjerra nga hunda e tė sėmurit qė pastaj me anė tė grrithjes nė lėkurėn e dorės dhe fėrkimit me gjakun qė shfaqet, i futnin tė sėmurit kundėrmikrobin nė trup dhe kėshtu i bėhej ballė sėmundjes. Plakat grrithėse ishin shpėrndarė nė katundet e Malėsisė dhe Rekės dhe kudo i kishin grithur tė sėmurėt.
Pushtuesit e dinin mirė qė krahas shkombėtarizimit, asimilimit dhe shuarjes sė popujve tė padėgjueshėm tė prekin edhe qendrat nervore ku rrėnohej intelekti i tyre dhe shkaktohen ērregullime mendore dhe shpirtėrore qė barten brez pas brezi ,
Ndodhi tė sė djeshmes qė kanė ndodhur nė tė nesėrmen e sotme
Variola nė Gjakovė! Ndodhi tė sė djeshmes qė kanė ndodhur nė tė nesėrmen e sotme Viti 1972,kur Kosova dhe posaēėrisht Gjakova e pėsuan njė izolim tė madh. Njė izolim tė imponuar nga njė sėmundje ngjitėse vdekjeprurėse Lija ( Variola Vera) .Nga njė sėmundje e cila (ishte pjesė e njė loje tė rrezikshme qė bėhej me qėllime tė caktuara nga zyrat qė merreshin me shkatėrrimin apo zhvendosjen e popujve, aty ku binte kufiri nė mes tė dy botrave)
Epidemija po?ela u ?akovici ( Epidemia filloi nė Gjakovė) ,. Pse mu nė Gjakovė ? E tėra filloi nė Kosovė, kur shqiptari , Ibrahim Hoti nga Gjakova, kthehej nga haxhillėku prej Mekės- i kujtohet prof.dr. Svetomir Samargjiēit, atėherė mjek i ri ( S media ,10.03.2012) ,sot profesor i epidemiologjisė ne Fakultetin e Mjekėsisė nė Mitrovicė) Eksperti mė i madh nė botė i Variola Veres , Donald Henderson vjen nė vizitė. Maj 1972- Mbaron epidemia, tė infektuar 175 vetė dhe 35 tė vdekur. ( Telegraf,18.03,12) Ibrahim Hoti dhe 12 haxhinj tė tjerė ishin edhe 5 ditė tjera nė Irak . Edhepse e dinin qė atje ka raste tė Varioles.Kur u kthye nga Qabja i kishte do shenja tė sėmundjes , edhe pse dy muaj mė herėt ishte vakcinuar.
Nuk dihe se sa njerėz janė infektuar nga ai (S Media) Profesori Samargjiē thoshte se nė muaj e ardhshėm u zvoglua ndjeshėm numri i tė sėmurėve,dhe shteti e dha urdhėrin qė tė ndėrprite shtetrrethimi pėr Gjakovėn pėr shkak se afrohej sezoni turistik. Kroacija bėnte presion tė madh ,qė tė mos pėrhapej lajmi nė Europė, pėr shkak tė turizmit bregdetar kroat. Ne nuk e dinim kanė pėrfunduar me komplikime ,por pastaj filloi dyshimi se mos po luanin me ne.( meqenėse nuk arritėn tė krijojnė njeriun e ri nė kėtė anė, i cili do tė ishte i sė ardhmes dhe si i tillė nuk do tė kishte mendim tė vetin, nuk do tė kishte tė kaluar, me njė energji tė pashtershme njė ditė sjelljet e tij tė mos shfaqeshin si pjesė e veprimit dhe e tė menduarit sipas urdhėrave fxh)
Si filloj sulmi i tretė? . (Por, koha e duhur eci dhe sėmundja u shfaq, sėmundja nuk erdhi nga zoti por nga robi, sėmundja u shfaq sipas rendit tė paraparė dhe e dinin mirė ata rrjedhėn e saj fxh).Prezantimi i rasteve tė helmimit tė foshnjave 3 vjeēare nga entet parashkollore nė qytetin e Gjakovės, e detyroi atė tė ndėrroj qėndrimin duke deklaruar: Mė duhet tė sajoj diēka!.
Helmimet nėGjakovė me gazra toksike nga ana e qeverisė Jugosllave, doktrinės serbe, ndodhėn nė pranverėn e vitit 1990 ku u helmuan me mijėra tė rinj, kryesisht nxėnės e nė mesin e tyre kishte edhe foshnje nė entėt parashkollore. Fillimisht nė Gjakovė.Qeveria jugosllave asokohe doli me kumtesė zyrtare se nė Kosovė nuk pati helmim, por e gjithė kjo ishte: Njė inskenim i pėrgatitur nga separatistėt shqiptarė.
Tė helmuarit u quajtėn aktorė tė Kanės! Mjekėt serb thyen rėndė kodeksin dhe Betimin e Hipokratit, duke refuzuar mjekimin e tė helmuarve shqiptarė. Si reagim ndaj kėtijė raporti, nė Zagreb, nė muajin qershor tė vitit 1990, u mbajt simpoziumi me emėr: Kosova sprovė e ndėrgjegjes mjekėsore Organiztor Dr. Besnik Bardhi ,Gjakovė). Nė atė simpozium morėn pjesė shumė ekspertė tė mjekėsisė nga mbarė Jugosllavia. Gjatė punimeve tė kėtij simpoziumi dolėn nė pah shumė fakte qė tregonin se nė fakt nė Kosovė ėshtė kryer njė helmim masiv i rinisė shkollore.
Argumenti mė bindės nė kėtė simpozium padyshim, ishte publikimi i substancės kimike Dimetil phosphoditionat, e izoluar nė mostrat e urinės nga tė helmuarit e Kosovės, nga ana e Franjo Pllavshiqit, toksikolog dhe biokimist nga Zagrebi. Kėtyre zbulimeve duhet shtuar edhe deklarimin e mjekut francez Benedetti, i cili tha: Nė Kosovė pati helmime. Nė Kosovė, gjatė pranverės, me qėllim janė helmuar 3000 nxėnės me gaz deri tani tė pa identifikuar[citim i duhur]. Ky mjek gjatė qėndrimit nė Kosovė kishte pohuar se ka zbuluar molekula klororganike gjatė analizave qė i bėri nė dy laborator tė Parisit nga mostrat e gjakut tė fėmijėve tė helmuar nga Kosova. Sipas tij, ky krim ėshtė bėrė nga agjentėt e Beogradit, me siguri agjentėt ushtarak (,Floart,2000)
Druaj, vėlla, se sėrish do tė na bjerė mbi kokė fatkeqėsia e kufirit tė ndarjes sė dy botėrave
Gjakova, themelimi dhe zhvillimi i qytetit
Gjakova shtrihet nė arterien kryesore tė Dukagjinit, ndėrmjet qyteteve Prizren - Pejė, e qė nga tė cilat ka njė largėsi 37,3 km, pėrkatėsisht 36 km. Qysh nė kohėn e lashtė nėpėr kėtė venbanim kalonte pjesėt e rrugės Via de Zenta, qė ishte njė ndėr rrugėt kryesore tė Ballaknit. Kjo rrugė filllon nga Shėn Gjini nė Detin Adriatik, vazhdon nėpėr luginėn e Drinit tė Bardhė nė drejtim tė Prizrenit dhe shkon nė lindje nėpėr Kosovė, Nish, Sofje pėr tė pėrfunduar nė Konstandinopojė. Gjakova shtrihet nė bregun e majtė tė Erenikut, nė platonė neogjene, nė tė anėt e pėrroit Krena dhe nė lindje tė pllajės sė Ēabratit, me njė lartėsi mesatare detare prej 365 metra. Ajo gjendet ndėrmjet gjerėsisė gjeografike 42,22 shkallė dhe gjatėsisė gjeografike 20.26 shkallė. Nė drejtim tė kėtij qyteti gravitojnė katundet e afėrta tė fushė-gropės sė Gjakovės dhe tė rrėzės sė saj.
Gjakova me rrethinėn e saj nė kohėn qė e kemi nė shqyrtim, pėrfshinte njė territor shumė mė tė gjėrė sesa ka sot. Kėshtu, nė pjesėn veriore shkonte deri te fshati Isniq, duke i pėrfshirė edhe Rekėn e Madhe dhe Rekėn e Keqe, nė lindje kapte Dushkajėn, nė jug njė pjesė tė mirė tė Hasit dhe nė perėndim tėrė Malėsinė e Gjakovės deri te Malėsia e Shkodrės. Kjo sipėrfaqe kaq e gjėrė ishte jo vetėm e pasur, por edhe e banuar dendur me popullsi e cila sipas shumė udhėpėrshkruesve, diplomatėve dhe shkencėtarėve tė kohės, ishte e shėndoshė, e pashme, e zhdėrvjellėt, trime dhe liridashėse. Kėto elemente ia kanė shtuar rėndėsinė qytetit dhe e kanė bėrė atė njė qendėr me rėndėsi ekonomike e politike, tė njohur jo vetėm nė Kosovė, por edhe nė tėrė Perandėrinė Osmane. Nė kėtė hapėsirė, sipas tė dhėnave qė dalin nga hulumtimet tona, pėrfshihen vetė qyteti me kėto tėrėsi rajonale: Gjakova me fshatrat e afėrta pėrreth, Reka e Madhe dhe Reka e Keqe, Malėsia e Gjakovės, Hasi dhe Dushkaja. Secili nga kėto rajone kishte njė numėr tė caktuar fshatrash.
Edhe pse nė Gjakovė dhe rrethinėn e saj deri mė sot nuk janė bėrė gjurmime arkeologjike, megjithatė, janė gjetur mbeturina tė kulturės materiale antike. Nė anėn e majtė tė Drinit tė Bardhė, te Gradisha, ndodhen gjurmėt e njė vendbanimi nga periudha ilire.Tė dhėnat e pakta flasin se kjo trevė ka qenė e banuar nė kohėn e vjetėr, natyrisht me ilirė (dardanė), ndėrsa elementi romak ka qenė i vendosur nė postkomanda. Gjakova si vendbanim me kėtė emėr (edhe pse besohet se ka egzistuar edhe mė herėt) pėrmendet pėr herė tė parė nė vitit 1348 dhe bėnte pjesė nė ziametin e Deēanit sė bashku me Rugovėn.
Sa bukur eshte kur ne shpirt ke gjithmone ngrohtesi. FaLeMiNdErIt.
PoQari (24-07-2014)
,????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????? Shqiptart
Sa bukur eshte kur ne shpirt ke gjithmone ngrohtesi. FaLeMiNdErIt.
po te ishte ndonje tem per (!) Do merrshin pjes gjith shqiptart ?
Sa bukur eshte kur ne shpirt ke gjithmone ngrohtesi. FaLeMiNdErIt.
Eheeeeeeee epo shqipet jan me te interesuar per fet qe po na perēajne si popull se sa historia e sevetetes .
Nuk e dini se: Dosja pellazge ka perfundua ?
E gjitha kjo propagand qenka organizua nga Pashallaret e Egjiptit me qender nė Kajro, kuptoht, me origjine te shqiptare dhe per te Arsytuar sundimin e tyre mbi Egjiptin keta pashallar kan futur ne nje organizat si sot qe i i kemi ONG. studiues perendimor te interesuar per kerkime te Egjiptit Antik pran Institutit te kerkimeve Arkeologjike por, qeveritar ishin aty shqiptar nekrye me Frassari Adamidin fabrikojne njė rrjetė te fuqishėm se si te perhapin kete ideologji mbi genjeshtra kuptohet e mbi mitologji pa asnje argument shkencore, duke tentuar qe, meēdo kusht t'iu behej e mundshme pashallarve dhe familjes sunduese Khediviane te Ali pashes te mbrohej me keto argumente mashtruese se, gjoja, shqiptaret jo vetem se sollen Aleksandrin ne Egjipt por edhe ishin krijuesit e Piramidave te egjiptit si dhe themelues te dinastive faraonke qe nga Menesi, i pari shqiptar me origjin pellazge, pra kjo organizat ne vitet 1900 e deri ne filim te luftes se pare botnore kishte per detyre te shtypte propagand, libra e broshura financuara kuptohet nga pashallaret qe iu printe Dr.Adamiti Frassari, dhe me trillimet etij nxirrte dhe organizonte Seanca me tematika rreth origjnes shqiptare nga Pellazget si dhe mashtrime tjera se si e tere bota antike ishte shqiptaro-pellazge, por, me e keqja ndodhi keto 20 vitete e fundit kur, posa doli Shqiperia nga diktatura, menjehere tek ne zbarkuan keta organizator apo studiues te rrejshem me diploma e TITUJ edhe nga Sorbona qe te shkatrrojne ne THElb TEZEN ILIRE dhe mbi te te ndertohet nje histori e Re shqptare ku do sunoje miti si para 100 vitesh ne Kajro, dhe detyra e dyte ishte se si te mashtrohet se pari opinioni shqiptar dhe te armiqesohet me Akademin shtetrore te shkencave dhe ne vende te saj te hapen univerzitete private si Kristal e tj...per detyre qe populli shqiptar te anrroje gjithenje ne kerkim te atyre pellazgeve fantastik e mitologjike ku nuk do ta shofi realitetin por te fantazoje duke kujtua se Europa neve na e Sabotoi historine dhe na largoi se nuk na don ose gjoja se ne ishim te zot, ishim ata pellazget fantastik, si ata Marsianet, njerezit e verdh qe si kemi pare kurre por ekzistojne vetem ne mendjen e atyre pa tru, pra, vllazen shkurt e trup ne i kemi l durt !
JEMI VIKTIM E KESAJ ORGANIZATE QE KA PER QELLIM TE SHKATRROJE POPULLIN SHQIPTARE me propagandat e librat e shitur per pellazget ne menyre qe neser jo vetem se do mbesim pa rrenje fare por edhe do perqahemi dhe nuk do jemi ne gjendje ta shofim realitetin me sy por se si temashtrohemi si kalamaj i tere populi 8 Milion shqiptar arrijti ti mashtroje nje organizat sekrete e pashallarve e bazuar ne Kajro, eshte trupi i botes !
Si ka mundesi qe e kemi pr veten deri ketu me besua ne njerez te huaj, ne njerez me tituj te blere qellimishte vetem se si ta shkatrrojne popullin shqiptar e askush prej nevemos me kene i zoti me i thane POPULLIT PARA MEDIAVE ME ZE T E LARTE: MOSNI SE MBARUAM MOS IU BESONI KETYRE MASHTRUESVE POR KTHENE BESIMIN TEK AKADEMIA JONE, mos ju lutemi, mirepo asksuh nuk bene ze fare...sikur te kishim ra te gjithe ne gjume, kjo eshte per tu habitur... e tmerrshme e tragjike...
NESER MOS THUANI SE NUK E KEMI DITUR? JU LUTEMI JENI TE KESHILLUAR, mos t'iu besojmi autor shkruesve te ketyre broshurave, ne kemi historine tone te shkruar nga Akademia jone jemi ilire por kurrsesi pellazge jo dhe se ajo teori eshte vetem s emashtrim, iluzion por i damshem per rinin shqiptare !
SI U ZBULUA ORGANIZATA E FSHEFTE PELLAZGE NE KAJRO ?
SI U MASHTRUAN SHQIPTARET PAS TEZES PELLAZGE ?
Si u zbulua Organizata e fsheftė Pellazge ?
Cili ishte qellimi i kėtyre pashallarve shiptare qe sundonin Egjiptin ?
Si u mashtruan shqiptaret me tezen Pellazge ?
Dr. AROSTOLIDČS i pergjigjet Dr.Adamidit si dhe Dr.Arefit pas 100 vitėsh ! ="kurrė nuk ėshtė vonė..."
==PELASGIANS AND ALBANIAN = Kajro 1906
It is much more difficult to establish relations with the PelasgiansAlbanians.Between the fifteenth century before our era, that is to say when the Pelasgians were expelled from Greece, and XII- black era, where Albanians appeared for the fir...
Dr. AROSTOLIDČS i pergjigjet Dr.Adamidit si dhe Dr.Arefit pas 100 vitėsh ! ="kurrė nuk ėshtė vonė..."=
=PELASGIANS AND ALBANIAN =
It is much more difficult to establish relations with the Pelasgians
Albanians.
Between the fifteenth century before our era, that is to say when the Pelasgians were expelled from Greece, and XII- black era , where Albanians appeared for the first time in history, there is an interval of twelve centuries whose story is not yet done, and the information that we find scattered throughout the authors on the issue barely enough to where we indicpier Pelasgians end and Albanians begin . However, they are so thin , this information is more than enough to make you understand what Mr. Adamiti told us on this subject is not at all serious .
There is no doubt , gentlemen, that the Pelasgians who occupied Greece were not all Hellenized . The story we afirme that for the Pelasgians who dwelt in Attica and Argolis. Pelasgians , says Herodotus, who emigrated from Attica to Lemnos , were Hellenized to such an extent that everyone took for Hellenes, and the Ionians , Argolida , spent in Asia Minor, were known more commonly known as sea Pelasgians Tļsacjyo Aiyiakeīs . But what Herodotus says is confii - me not only by Thucydides , Strabo and Diodorus , but also by Jewish writers . Pelasgians that the Candie emigrated to Syria , are called by one of the writers of
Bible Philistées by the other Cretans , by a third Hellenes, indicating that these three people did not differ significantly between them.
Instead, the Pelasgians who at the time of Herodotus , still existed in the town of Creston in Macedonia , as well as in the cities of Skylale and Plakia rilellespont on , and when they were in Greece remained in Thessaly in the vicinity of the Dorians , the Pelasgians , we say, did not speak Greek, but the Pelasgian : barbarous language , adds the historian, incomprehensible to the Greeks as well as barbarians, they were surrounded in their new homes .
But everything suggests that over time, also suffered the same fate as their compatriots Attica. By dint of living with foreign nations , Illyrians , Mysians , Macedonians , Thracians , they were eventually absorbed by them without leaving any trace of their existence , and if we go a little further along the coast of Asia Minor , we find that countries in the early years of emigration Pelasgic , took the name of Pelasgian , soon to change , one in Ionia , the other in Aeolis , the third Doris : indicating that their inhabitants who , on their arrival , were Pelasgians , soon to merge with the people they were surrounded and they eventually adopt the name .
The only Pelasgians who managed to retain their nationality and language very long were those who lived in the western part of the Greek peninsula .
Driven by the Aetolians , the Curetes and Akarnanes these Pelasgians retreated in Epirus, and there united with Mysians driven by the Greeks of Thessaly to the Tyrsčnes . Macedonia and Illvriens , formed one of the four states that barbarians Greece of the classical period bordered on the north side , and were keeping their nationality and independence until the Romans arrived .
An ancient tradition that has been preserved for us by Plutarch tells us indeed que'aprčs the cataclysm of Deucalion , that is to say during the descent of the Greeks in the Peloponnese , Pelasgos , the chief existing Pelasgians in Greece , had to retire with them in Epirus , and there, a fellow named Phaethon , managed to get himself appointed king
But the successors of this king , continues to teach us the legend , soon to relapse into barbarism, and this state of affairs continued until the reign of a certain Tharvpa , which had the happy idea of introducing into its State language and humanitarian laws of Greece.
However, this observation of Plutarch, that the immediate successors of Phaethon had fallen into barbarism , clearly indicates that the heads of Celtic Royal Family of Epirus , though Pélasqes were , on their arrival , more or less Hellenized .
However, the first king of Epirus Hellenized city in history was undoubtedly Admetus , in that Themistocles fled when he was pursued by the Athenians, and he and successor of the king , also named Tharvpas , was the first Epirus prince , the lifetime of his father , went to his education and instruction in Athens. So that lonquement speaking, we can say that the Pelasgians who emigrated from Greece in Epirus had begun to Hellenize from the highest antiquity and their teachers were their first kings.
But what contributed most to the Hellenization of Epirus was the rapid development of the Greek people and commerce , particularly the large number of colonies that the Ionians had established early on all points of the Mediterranean. In the course of the VI century BC, there were thirty Ionian cities along the coast of Macedonia thirty other stood on the shores of I'Epire and Illyria, and the kings of these countries boasted down each Heraclides , the others Eacides , the third of Kadmeians and all did their best to introduce the Greek language and civilization in their states .
With these efors the Greek language was soon replaced in more than one district of Epirus the Pelasgian . According to Herodotus , when Thesprotes wanted to transform their sanctuary of Dodona oracle similar to that of Jupiter Ammon , they had to delay the opening until the Egyptian girl who would make the oracles had learned Greek, the language of the country : The same historian also teaches us that we met in early Greeks from Greece were I'Epire Dodoniens , and that their country was the first station of the sacred Greek convoy , each year came from Hyperborrhéens to the shrine of Delos.
While the Greek spoken there was not first choice : it was rather a mixture of Greek, Pelasgian and several other languages barbarians that the Athenians conventional time difhcilement included . Also, do they génaienl point Epirotes consider as non Hellenes and their barbarous idiom . But if we consider only classical times , the most ancient toponyms Epirus ( Pelasgic or Illyrian ) were replaced by Greek place names , instead of Htzeipos Aperi , Oeppa instead of Berat , Apados , Xapaos , Aktiov , etc. . , and that was using more Greek names or Pelasgian more or less Hellenized , etc. . names, it is allowed, I think , to admit that , long before the conquest of the country by Romans, much of its population was Hellenized . Moreover , enrollment Mr. Carapanos has recovered from the ruins of the temple of Dodona leave no doubt on this subject.
The empire Epirus developed almost simultaneously with the Macedonian empire and its kings are distinguished, as the Macedonian kings, by feats of arms and military expeditions , for not being all happy , are no less appreciated by the skilled person. When Alexander the Great was conquering the Persian empire, his uncle of his mother's side , Alexander , King of the Hounds , passed with a large army in Italy , with the intention to annex to his dominions , and four eighty years later, his nephew , King Pyrrhus, in the footsteps of his uncle, undertook the campaign against the Romans , and it is almost to he entered victorious in their capital. Unfortunately, all these big companies , all these triumphs and failures on the battlefield caused more harm than good to the people, the expense of which they were made . They exhausted morally and materially , the plunged into misery and discord , and trimmed its subservience to the Romans , which was the cause of its extinction.
We know that polyB , when 168, Paul -Emile , the winner of Perseus, the last king of Macedonia, became master of his statements , his first care was to lead his legions in Epirus to avenge the outrages his last kings dared inflict the Romans , and he executed his mandate with the cruelty of a Roman offended. Seventy flourishing cities were delivered to the fury of the soldiery , and the entire male population of the country was able to escape death , amounting to one hundred and fifty thousand men, was sold as livestock markets in Italy.
Their SLP, repopulated by Illyrians and Romans, became one of the most important Roman military stations Strabo , 822.
I do not have the courage to expose the atrocities that you Epirotes poor have suffered during the first two centuries of Roman rule . Strabo describes the darkest colors, and those of you who are interested can read in this author . But reading this author , they will realize quickly that all these vexations were directed almost exclusively against the native element , Epirots , and they were aimed lem complete extermination. Indeed, at a time when Strabo wrote his Chrestomathie , two of the most important tribes of ancient Epirus, and the Ethikes Tallares had already disappeared from the country : There was none of even Illvriens by which the Romans had repopulated the country.
Who gratefully accepted the privileged position that the conquerors had granted him , the people worked sincerely to achieve the political agenda of his masters , the i- oniamser the conquered country . But, this being the Illvriens also suffered a series of transformations that have differentiated singularly their brothers remained in Illyria .
Climate change and food , especially their alliances with the native population , were not slow to alter their constitution. Of bracliycéphales they were on the mountains of IIyrie they became , like the fathers of their mothers, dolichocephalic . Their hair , black as it was, became light brown , and their eyes were blue-gray , and their daughters gradually acquired the handsome profile of the Pelasgians , if we incorrectly named Greek profile , and they kept until today. All those who have traveled in Epirus to agree that women in Greek profile are much more common in this country than in Athens .
By mixing with the Roman soldiers who were all from the lilyriens established in Epirus also changed their manners and habits to such an extent that their brothers remained in Illyria did not want to recognize them as part of their nation. They also ceased to call them by their ethnic name Skip . They gave them one of Toski , who , according to the most authoritative Albanologists , is a reduced form of the word or Truski Toursas or Tyrsčnes , the former name of the Pelasgians of Macedonia , while the Romans , who had all interest to pass them as the ancient inhabitants of the country, they applied it to the Ar ~ bir or Albir , preHellenic the name of the indigenous population del'Epire , the Byzantines converted into Apėavtat or Axavion .
So, given that , under Roman domination, Epirus Illyria formed with a single state Illyricum it is not surprising that the geographer Ptolemy, who , as you know , lived in the II- century era , the first author who makes mention of Epirus under the name of Albania and he considers it as a department of Illyria . But the important role later played Albanians under the Byzantines did that name spread throughout Illyria and that it still retains .
Apart from these two appellations Arber and Toski , the the Illyrian who, under the Romans , settled in Epirus , and now we call the Albanians have taken anything from the old language. And it could not be otherwise , since their arrival , the indigenous population was almost entirely eclipsed and that the Romans imposed Latin as the only official language in the country. Epirote few words ( Pelasgian ) which was recently discovered in Albanian cola, espet , ajar , were borrowed from Epirus before the Romans arrived in the country , so they belong to the Illyrian not Albanian.
Language that the Albanians had to learn in their new homeland was the Roman language. And, in fact , they appropriated the so quickly in less than two centuries much of their vocabulary was replaced by Latin expressions. And if things had continued to walk at the same pace , there is no doubt that today we would instead Albanian , another Romance language similar to French, the itallen to Spanish. But fortunately or unfortunately , towards the end of the second century , came the invasion of the Goths , which was followed by the Slavs, Serbs , Bulgarians, etc. . , Which was interrupted for seven centuries of propaganda Roman language in the country.
But if this country extended by these barbarians occupation preserved Albanians a full romanization , instructed their idiom of a crowd of barbarians expressions from all sources, which , unfortunately, included as a component of the Albanian until today.
To give you an idea of the current constitution of the Albanian language , it is sufficient to say that , about five thousand words contained in the dictionary MG Meyer, the most comprehensive Albanian dictionaries published so far in 1000 are Roman , Slavic 500 , 500 Turkish , 800 neo- Greek , and 100 only reduce the words may be regarded as giving the background of the old Illyrian language and most of which are language - tudo germanlques .
Greek words , Albanian was not much, and those that he has , he took the Romans than the Greeks. So they still retain the type and Roman form : for example, the Albanian word mbi , which corresponds to the Greek , was derived from the Latin ambi . The word vesi , which is the Greek sjorfs was derived from the Latin jackets, which he keeps in shape. The dead word in Albanian , means death , was derived from the Latin mortem , not Spos , which alone was in use among the ancient Greeks .
And it could not be otherwise , since the Albanians came to the world at a time when the ancient Greek had already place in Epirus to the Roman idiom .
Christianity which, in general, has provided the barbarians should not confuse the month with a language - aciiies . In the Indo- Germanic arenié people, the Illyrians and Albanians therefore , still have a lot of roots drawn from the mother tongue, which , in all languages belonging to this family are the same opportunity to learn first Greek language , could not have the same effect on the Albanians , for the simple reason that the conversion of the people to the new religion took place at a time ( the time of Theodosius ), where Latin was still the official language throughout the East .
Also, most of ecclesiastical terms, the Albanians make use are they taken from Latin, not Greek. If they call the holy Kiese , churches , mensa, the brecuhtm Mass, prift miracle - the protrei , cruoce , the cross, etc. .
I will spare you , gentlemen , Slavic words , Bulgarian , Turkish and Vlach , passed Albanian, to take care especially those borrowed from Greek Revival .
The first Albanian relations with the modern Greeks back barely XI century , especially when the Emperor Basil the Bulgaroctonus has issued the Bulgarian yoke, and , as a reward for their loyalty and bravery they showed in these fights, has installed as military governors in Peloponnese and Thessaly , in order to contain the Slavs domiciled in that country. It is only from this moment that the Albanians began to introduce in their dictionary of terms borrowed from Greek vulgar, eg ąyspas , ąthoplvn , ąjlpdyjx , ycfxdp , yovpva , x, oxoisa , siojo , eikoviyix , einovoylas , and many others that would take too long to quote .
But the greatest number of new Greek words entered the Albanian when , at the beginning of the XIII century , a brother of Emperor Michael Gomnčne named Angelodoukas hitherto prefect of Epirus , declared himself independent and founded the despotate of Epirus , or rather, the Greek- Albanian kingdom that held his head to the Franks as well as Turks until the seventeenth century.
Following the example of the ancient kings of Epirus Angelodoukas was given the task of Hellenize his barbarous subjects, and to raise their patriotic feelings and prepare for the battles he had to deliver against the Franks and the Turks this despot undertook a grammarian of his time, named Hermoniacos , translate Greek vulgar Homer's Iliad. And this translation , incidentally , was written in Greek the worst atoi , was the only work in which children Epirotes during the despotate , learned to read and behave as free men .
It was also the model on which St. Benedict the Moor wrote his famous Trojan War who, without being greater than the translation Hermoniacos , Homer replaced several centuries in the schools of France .
We will not say anything about the Albanian spoken in Greece currently . The exceptional situation that Albanians have created in this country for the part they played in the war of Greek independence , and the lives they lead are common with the Greeks , could certainly leave them intact language. Also this idiom is it responsible for many Greek words that Dr. Ueinhold expressions, albanologue very distinguished , he is a new dialect of Albanian Albanians Berat include only difficulty.
It follows from what we have to say that Albanians are Pelasgians , as Mr. Adamidi think, no more than Illyrians . They are the product of the union of Romanized Illyrians with the Epirotes helléinsé sy which united the Goths, the Mysians Slavs , especially the modern Greeks , formed with them a mixed people apart with much more respect with them than any of the people who have contributed to its formation .
But Mr. Adamidi is an indomitable opponent and keeps its most dangerous blows for the last time .
"If all this were true, he says finally, if the Albanians were not the direct descendants of the ancient Pelasgians and if these Pelasgians were not strain the people and the Hellenic language, how is it that the Albanian language Sanskrit approach much more than the Greek, it is these same words that were used monosyllabic roots to the formation of the Greek language, and it still contains many own words and expressions to the Homeric language ?
If these objections have founded, I confess , gentlemen, that there would be an all historical and ethnological demonstrations I just like to talk , for in discussions of the kind before us, the evidence of languiste pass today for more truthful . But luckily for us , my honorable colleague is also here in the biggest mistake .
We first observe that the Sanskrit chosen as the benchmark of the relative seniority of two languages , Albanian and Greek, can not be used in this regard . There are over a hundred years that this language has ceased to be regarded as the mother of Indo-European languages and the languages are no longer taxed by the number of Sanskrit terms they have. Today, all asianologues admit that Sanskrit is an offshoot of the eastern branch of Indo- Persian trunk or Arian japetiques of languages , as well as the Greek is one of the western branch , and the languages that descend directly from Sanskrit , while younger , can contain many more terms of this language than Greek.
But suppose for a moment that the old doctrine is still true , and examine the linguistic evidence on which my honorable colleague base its conclusions.
Begin with the words . according to him, closer Albanian Sanskrit much more than the Greek.
The word avva , said Adamidi , which in Sanskrit means the week is found in the form of Albanian iavva while Greeks used the word éqoy.ds.
But in the sense that my friend gave him the word avva does not exist in Sanskrit. I searched in vain in the great dictionary of St. Petersburg , the most comprehensive we have, and I will ask my colleague tell me where it is provided .
Hindus , who divided their month in two corresponding to the two phases of the moon equal parts , and used the oīrfl navaha expressions are equivalent to ours full moon and new moon.
Later, the division was invented month into three equal parts , system whose Greeks of the classical period lirent use, but among the Hindus , unnoticed .
The division of the month into weeks is a relatively modern invention of the Semites of Mesopotamia , the Hebrews , returning from exile , brought to Babylon, but only came into universal use when Christianity spread the legend of the creation of the world in seven days. Dion Cassius tells us that the Romans adopted at the time of the emperors and had come to them Egyptians. But the most interesting of all is that when this system has spread from Babylon to Persia , and from there to India , there adopted to designate the Semitic terminology. Sabbath were translated by hephla Persia by snpla in India , Greece, and nowhere by avva .
But the most curious of all is that the word IAWA , Mr. Adamidi present ourselves as the Albanian name of the week is not Albanian. According to Mr. Cavalioti , Hahn and Meyer, the most renowned Albanologists nowadays Albanians use for this purpose the word giabba which , according to the authors , is that the product of corruption of the word Latin hahda or Hebda , equivalent to vétrla Greeks.
I will spare you , gentlemen, the also very informative commentary MG Meyer, contained in his etymological dictionary of the Albanian language , page 162. Those of you who are interested may use this book, and if they do not find in Khedivial Library of Cairo, I offer myself to make them mine.
The second word that Mr. Adamidi cites in support of his ideas is billed . " This Sanskrit word , he says, is preserved in Albanian in the form of a goat , which means , as in Sanskrit, bread, while the Greeks used for this purpose the word APROS .
But the word beak is Sanskrit for Mr. Adamidi . Everyone considers Phrygian , and this usually rather than conscience.
For, in truth, the word was fabriqqué in Egypt and in conditions that exclude Phrygian cooperation. " Psametik , says Herodotus , who once had the curiosity to learn what was the oldest people in the world , erected two newborns in complete isolation . People responsible for their maintenance were given strict orders not to say anything in front of these infants until they started talking spontaneously. However, the first word to say their guards , pronounced these children to ask their room was billed . Informed of this fact , Psametik asked his entourage if anyone knew the country that the word was in use, and having learned that it was the Phrygian that designated by the word bread, had the satisfaction to find that the Phrygians were the oldest people of the world and spout expressed in their language bread, Through the gossip of Herodotus, all the peoples of antiqite admitted conclusions Psaniélipie never bother to check .
But even assuming Mr. Adamidi that the word is actually a Sanskrit word and it means the bread, it is easy to demonstrate that it has nothing to do with the word goat, the name of the bread among Albanians . According to the most authoritative Albanologists , this word does not signify among Albanians bread, but the amount of food the mouth of a man is capable of holding . It therefore corresponds to the expression, Mwe pittance. And as usual the food was bread Albanians , the word goat happened with the meaning of the bread. In all cases , the goat does not derive from Phrygian nor Sanskrit , but simply the Latin bocca .
Those of you who wish to ensure the accuracy of my assertions can read the reviews on this word contained in the above dictionary G. Meyer . page 51 .
You can conclude . Gentlemen, this comparative examination of the first two words in which Mr. Adamidi seeks to demonstrate the close relationship with the Albanian Sanskrit, how his arguments are not serious . The words he presents as such not found either in Sanskrit or in Albanian.
Just now that the Albanian words. according to Mr. Adamidi , meet in the liomérique language and those who have served roots to the formation of the Greek language.
The only word that Albanian has indeed common with the Homeric language is Vaaciap . It occurs as such in more than one place of the Iliad.
But do not forget to identify two words from two different languages , it is not suflicient only the identity of their construction and shape and it is necessary that the two words have the same meaning as . Because homophonisme different meaning is a phenomenon common to all languages chance . Those of you who have had the opportunity to hear the beautiful Greek Revival Bahjlonie comedy should remember that the basis of this piece is a homophone of this kind.
The word by which the Cretans means sheep in Albanian has a whole new meaning . And it was this that caused the brawl among the guests have had them spend the night in the repository. It is very likely that it is the same word apap . For if we know what this word means in Albanian, we completely iffnorons its true meaning in Greek. The best Hellenists have not yet arrived to clarify what the word means in Homer . And so sharp that will not permanently cleared up, we can never say that the Homeric word is identical with the Albanian afnr .
However, these are most Albanian words that Mr. Adamidi seeks to identify with the Homeric words and pass as the radicals of the ancient Greek.
The Albanian word Iras , which means killing and bredh , which means tanning, are identified by my colleague with the words Homeric SPaV and one of which means " eating the other" what we ate . The Albanian word enough to die , which means destroying is identified with the Homeric word ' csprjļoi or' aipdarj , which means sell , and not knowing where to put the word morgou or mourgou common to all Romance languages , not excepting the modern Greek Mr. Adamidi gene does point we make from scratch a new Homeric word fjiopyaléos .
Much more curious is the Greek nomenclature pets Mr. Adamidi derives from Albanian .
It is known that the animal among the ancient Greeks , was called ' iis , and Romans equus, door among the Italians decaballaa name. However, by removing the word average syllable ba , say Albanologists Albanians formed the word Calas , which they use to this day , to designate the horse. They did the same for the rider word they turned into calior . But my honorable colleague wants to know nothing of all this. It is strongly believed that the word is the Pelasgian Albanian wedge prototype whose ancient Greeks drew the word KeXr ; ? , Their oldest horse name, in his opinion . But if he had studied a little better ancient Greek, he would have known that in ancient times the word KeXjj was not the proper name of the horse, but a multiple adjectives. He pointed to a clean up and especially a horse race horses . He would have known though , the Dorian form of this word xsXep , the Romans formed their conceal and Vlachs today their Calaras , which means mail. There is even a small country in Thessaly , famous for its horse racing , which retains to this day its former name halanta .
The word Mer Greek name ryeaur . would , according to Mr. Adamidi formed on the model of the Albanian word sea But, say the word in Albanian Albanologists not signiffie point calf or cow , but the mule , and I do not think there qi'il was a time when mules produced calves in Albania.
The word a'īa . Iyoi finally, the Greek name of the goat , drift, according to Mr. Adamidi . Albanian gets the word , which for all Albanologists is the shortened form of the word or KECI Katsi , the Turks give this animal and is also passed into modern Greek.
I think , gentlemen, that you have enough of the Greek-Albanian nomenclature pets. Let me complete the picture by quoting some of the etymologies of proper names of places , people and peoples of ancient Greece believed that Mr. Adamidi to explain by Albanian.
The CONT word in Albanian means arm , my honorable colleague gene does point to derive the Greek name Kpavixoi , the ancient inhabitants of Athens , and explained by the strong arm Pelasgians golden word , in Albanian means hand along the upper end of the stick , he derives the name of the Dorians and explained by armed men or Pelasgians big sticks . The Albanian word maie , which means apple and mole , which means the mountain would be the radical of the Greek words Maleasel Molosses .
If it is true, however, that former Molosses occupied a mountainous country , this is the first time I hear that Cape maleas is a prosperous country or apple . The word Hellopie , the ancient name of the island of Evia , mean 'country cow said, the country boar ; Thebes, the Greeks took the Egyptians , would mean the country of pigs. But the most amusing of these etymologies is that of Toapa and Acosvrj , he left us for good mouth.
"The name Tōfxapa or Tēxōpa Greek ( to ) zo and Dodoni Adamidi said , from one of Toum - Toium , the other Don- Don , reminiscent of the sounds of this ancient volcano produced in its eruptions , this is equal to M. Adamidi if this mountain has nothing on it that can detect its volcanic nature . Just for him to know that his current name is one whose Tinoros Pelasgians were using and which happened in Greek, has retained its meaning smoking mountain .
There . Gentlemen, an Albanian proverb: - While it is easy for a child throwing a stone into the well, as it is difficult for an adult to remove it , Unfortunately , my honorable colleague , without being a child, was precipitated as in its disserlution that I must work for months to get them back in the day .
But I do not think it's necessary.
From what I could retire, and , I confess , not without much trouble, you can get an idea on what is the rest . Also, I have to thank you for the patience with which you kindly hear my babbling and to wish my friend a better use of time in the future.
Mr. Adamidi does not hesitate to consider Pelasgians all the peoples of the Balkan peninsula , as they did not speak Greek, and , later , all recognized Hellenic peoples who do not speak , like the Athenians , attic dialect.
Proceeding in this way , he concludes that the Illyrians , Macedonians, Mysians , Thracians , and then the Dorians , Aeolians , the Philistines , etc. . , All were Pelasgians , and all the notables of these peoples were notables Pelasgian . King Philip , Alexander the Great , his teacher Aristotle , general with what he was able to conquer the whole of Asia , the Diadochi , especially the Ptoléinées , etc. . , And , jumping a range of twenty centuries , it happens to discover the Pelasgian blood flowing in the veins of the Mohamed Aly selui , the illustrious founder of the present dynasty of Egypt , for he, too , before coming to Egypt, had lived in Macedonia and spoke some Albanian words.
Well, gentlemen, the means by which our honorable colleague is looking to expand the Pelasgian empire over the entire Balkan peninsula and ale to survive the Hellenes, until the appearance of Albanians to be represented in the following by them.
I will spare you the theories by which Mr. Adamidi seeks to establish the connection between the Pelasgians of Greece therefore Albanians with the peoples of Italy , Asia Minor and Egypt and make them go back to time pyramids .
Dr. AROSTOLIDČS .
January 5, 1906 Kajro
Ndryshuar pėr herė tė fundit nga Kreksi : 02-01-2014 mė 08:46
Askush nuk te pyt: ē'ka bere atedheu per ty por ē'ke bere ti per Atedheun ! - JFK
ATHUA KUR DO ZGJOHEMI NGA GJUMI ?
I MASHTRIMI SHEKULLIT
= THE PELASGIANS AND ALBANIAN=
15 MINUTES VERBALDU JANVIE 1906
Turning to the agenda , the floor was given to one speaker to its communication : The Pelasgians , Hellenes and Albanians in their ethnological and linguistic relationships .
M.le Dr. B. Apostolides deals first Pelasgians and their relationship with the ancient Greeks .
Contrary to views expressed by Dr. Adamidi and published in our Bulletin (installment n " 3 of 1906) , Dr. Apostolides argues that the Pelasgians were neither parents nor teachers of the Greeks, ( was a barbarous people , non- Hellenic , which must have dominated for four centuries on Greece, the end of the Mycenaean Empire until the return of the Heraclides into Peloponnesus, while historical Hellenes present as a mixture of Grœcoi Dodona ( where n ' were no Pelasgians ) with Hellosou Sellos , pre- Pelasgian inhabitants of Thessaly Also, they retained jusqau'ą nowadays double name . . Ypaxoletļros that comes from their parents ( Keto shenjat greqishte not do ti korrigjojmi mė VOne , falje ... )
There is no doubt that during their stay in Greece, the Pelasgians let go a number of ethnic elements and glossologiques the Greeks. But that does not mean that the Greeks derived their origin Pelasgians nor their language was a derivative of the Pelasgian . Mixtures of this kind are common to all peoples and all languages and does not have the importance that the doctor Adamidi give them this opportunity .
Besides the words that passed to the Pelasgian Greek, can be counted on the fingers and throughout history it is difficult to find a Greek who says son or grand-son of a Pelasgian , and did not address this barbaric people .
The two peoples differed then by their religions. Pelasgians were idolaters , the Greeks anthropolātres . But while they remained faithful until the last moment to the faith of their fathers, the Pelasgians , mixing with the Hellenes , eventually became , too, anthropolātres . The only rite which, according to Herodotus, the Pelasgians had passed to the Greeks , was the pliallisme . But modern research has shown that usually represent the sun as a young man pluillophore is exceedingly old . It dates back to the time héolilhique . It is therefore likely that this practice existed long before the arrival of the Pelasgians enGrčce .
It is the same constructions of the pre-Hellenic Greece. It sétaient euvre the Cyclopes and other artists that Persides had come from Asia Minor , not Pelasgians . And the famous Pelasgian wall of the Acropolis of Athens recently had to take his real name, that of pélargique wall, which removes any connection with the Pelasgians .
Thus , history, archeology, mythology and language tend to demonstrate that the Pelasgians were neither parents nor teachers of the ancient Greeks .
Mr. Dr. G. Adamidi , with the prior approval of the President , has the following observations :
"I could say much to address errors in the communication of my honorable colleague , Dr. Apostolides , and on his criticisms about my studies Pelasgians and Albanians , but I proposes to explain my objections in a job that I have the honor to present to your esteemed company soon . I however links today to answer the following assertions that affect the substance of the matter .
1 The Pelasgians were only a small barbarian race absorbed by the Greeks .
This first part of the do - communicaition Dr. Apostolides is published 12 February 1906 . Kairo
PROCES VERBAL DU January 15, 1906
M.le Dr. B. Apostoliučs deals first Pelasgians and their relationship with the ancient Greeks .
" I will answer for me in the testimony of Aristotle, that Hellčnesn'étaient themselves a tribe inhabiting Epirus under the name Greci or Helli or llelli (hence Greeks ) and the Hellenes were grouped around the sanctuary of Zeus Adoni , oracle excellence Pelasgian race. This region is called by Thucydides Ellopia , which means Albanian " Country of cow word that the Greeks translated Euboia " Land of good cattle " . The Greeks themselves Lopessi called "guardians of Heracles cows, and cows were named Laniii , which in Albanian means" gray ? ( Hiri ) ?
"After the Trojan War , the Helli and Thessaly , down to Greece then called Pelasgia , gave the country the name of Hellas . Until that time the Pelasgia was inhabited by various races, and if we analyze the various authors , we see that they mention in turn these people by giving them the adjective " Pelasgian and Father of History himself himself tells us : " All that is today was Greek " Pelasgian before . The Athenians themselves were Pelasgians . Bienentendu , when the Greeks had imposed their religious hierarchy they considered everything Pelasgian as uncivilized and non- Greek peoples , see " Athenians , forgetting themselves they were Pelasgians , they treated these barbarians , disdaining the as provincial and agrarian .
1 "There has been no absorption Pelasgians , since the time of Strabo " Epirotes Macedonians and Illyrians retained all the same customs , the same costumes and the same language without undergoing the civilization of the Greeks .
2 "It is therefore demonstrated that the three provinces , home of the Pelasgians , have not changed and that the Greek language that is spoken by the name Varbriiī or arbori or kip is the largest remnant of archaic dialect among the languages that have survived to this day because it has retained its primitive form of pre Illyrian time . ( Arbri , Arbori )
3 " 3 About the alphabet , although admitting my incompetence , I can still say that the Greeks have used the Pelasgian alphabet. Mr. Apostolides doctor replies:
" All the remarks of my honorable colleague concern reports Pelasgians with the Albanians , about which I have not touched my essay so far, but on what subject I speak at the next meeting .
I pray Mr. Adamidi resume his observations when he has heard my thoughts on this point.
HE Dr. Abbate Pasha demanded clarification on some of the allegations occurred, the which are given to him forthwith to his satisfaction.
The public meeting was adjourned at 3:01 shift.
General LeSecrétaire , J. G. Aristide GAVILLOT .
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Gentlemen,
In one of your recent sessions , I enrolled for a communication aiming to refute the views expressed by my honorable colleague Mr. Adamidi and published in your newsletter, on the ethnological and linguistic relationships of the Pelasgians with the ancient Greeks, of one hand, with the Albanians today , on the other hand, and I have , with your permission, fulfill my promise today .
I try to be clear and concise in confining myself to the simple narration of facts which seem to me essential to my argument .
Contrairementą what I argued in one of your previous sessions, Dr. Adamidi claims that the Pelasgians were not absorbed by the Hellenes , Pelasgians themselves, but they survived and still live their today ' Today, hidden under the Albanian name, and retain their customs and habits intact , they live, he said, the same localities , they govern as if ruled in ancient Spartans , and their language, the Albanian language still retains many of these Pelasgian words used in the formation of radicals in the Greek language. "
As Mr. Adamidi he thinks that in the ethnological table of the Balkan Peninsula , are Albanians and Greek should not occupy the first place , as in the series of Indo-European languages , it is Albanian , not Greek, which must be placed to the right of Sanskrit , the mother of Indo-European languages , according to him .
To support these ideas, Mr. Adamidi invokes the testimony of history , archeology , mythology and language . But the mere fact that he draws from the social sciences , it is the tradition , preserved by Hekatée , Greece , before being occupied by the Greeks , was inhabited by the Pelasgians and called Pelasgia . That said, my honorable colleague farewell to history to indulge body and soul to poetry, and giving historical value to everything said in his Suppliants Aeschylus , on the Pelasgians , it recognizes that people for habitat all the territory between the Adriatic and the Aegean Sea between the Danube and Malea : that is to say, the entire Balkan peninsula today, without taking into account that historians of antiquity experiencing Pelasgians in Macedonia , Thessaly, Epirus and Greece.
However, when in the research of this kind , it begins with an error, it is very easy to commit to following others, and I regret to say , my honorable opponent failed to get preserve .
Thus in reading Hekatée , he escaped that , under the name of Hellenes, the historian heard only the historical Greeks , that is to say those who, under the conduct of Deucalion . come down to the VI -th century AD in Greece , and in the history of this country, this event also marked the end of the domination of the Pelasgians .
M.le doctor Adamidi then forgot that Heraclides that . with the aid of the Dorians and Illyrians , expelled the Pelasgians Peloponnesus were the direct descendants of the princes of the same name , who, five centuries ago, prevailed in the peninsula, and that before that time , there is nothing that we can detect the existence of the Pelasgians in the country.
If Mr. Adamidi had shown a little more care in this circumstance, it would certainly have understood that the Pelasgian Empire in Greece was not only géographiqement but limited chronologically better than u thought it Aeschylus , he would have avoided greater error than to take all the Pelasgians Hellenes Hellenic peoples and not that from the creation of the world until the arrival of the historical Greeks , have succeeded in the greek peninsula. The Graīccoi and Helloi of Dodona , the Achaeans of Thessaly , the Kadmeians and Minyens of Boeotia , the Kékropides of Attica, the Locrians , the Curetes and Akarnanes the Argives , the Arcades and the Messenians , in short all peoples , led by two brother Atreus , went to fight in Troļade , as the Trojans and their allies countless , all these people, he said, spoke , according to Homer, the same language or languages Related ; none of them called the other barbarian, indicating that all were of the same race, the Pelasgian race, and the language they spoke could be that the Pelasgian . It is in that language, he continues . which Orpheus and Thamyris , the first Olympus bards , celebrated the Muses of Pieria , the deities Olvmpe , Homer and later sang the exploits of Achilles. However, as it is now recognized that the first heroic songs of Greece, whose bards of Ionia made up their Iliad were written in wind , M.Adamidi not hesitate to consider this idiom idiom to clean Pelasgians and the mother of the Greek language, as well as the Pelasgians were , according to him , the ancestors of the Hellenic people .
But so many words, so many errors .
If Mr. Adamidi had bothered to read more carefully the ancient authors , he would have seen that Grœccoide Dodona , Herodotus calls Tsypoi , were not Pelasgians , but the first Asian peoples before the Trojan War , the United Mysians emigrated in the Balkan peninsula across the Bosphorus, and after beating the oldest inhabitants of Thrace probably Pelasgians advanced towards the southwest and occupied all the country s' extends the Pene in the Ionian Sea, that is to say any Epirus historical times .
If he had read Aristotle's Meteorology , he learned that these Graīccoi having mixed into their new home with Helloi , the ancient inhabitants of Thessaly, and then with the Ionians brought South by Deucalion , formed the Hellčnesn historical, which, in memory of their double origin , preserved and still retain the two ethnic designations TpaļKo etEXXrjves that come from their parents. ( Karajikva'iios Aristotle Meteorology . )
Now , what are the objections that Mr. Adamidi opposes these two historical facts , which I did not need to raise the value ? " Epirus , he said, before was always the land of Pelasgians . All the people who came out , they appelassent Graeccoi or Greeks , were Pelasgians . But I need only remind you of the pre- transition quoted Herodotus describing the emigration of Teukriens Epirus to make you understand how our friend is far from the truth .
No less incomprehensible is his mistake when told Homer that all combatants under the walls of the Troide were people of the same race and spoke the same language. For Homer, in more than one passage of his immortal poems , tells us just the opposite.
How many times , in fact, he cites not we Neoptolemus Nestor and advising both one son of Atreus , and other Hector flnée , take care that the heads of the various bodies are people of same race, and they speak the same language , so that their commands are better understood in the fighting ?
What need had they of these tips if everyone was the same race and spoke the same language?
But the same way the language that was used to meet Mr. Adamidi for all fighters Troide one and the same people, it is also used in Greece , but here not to unite but to separate Greeks and Pelasgians not Pelasgians to broaden the scope of the first at the expense of the latter.
Whereas in Greece the Pelasgians were treated barbarians only because they did not know the Greek language. Mr. Adamidi does not hesitate to consider Pelasgians all the peoples of the Balkan peninsula , as they did not speak Greek, and , later , all recognized Hellenic peoples who do not speak , like the Athenians , attic dialect.
Proceeding in this way , he concludes that the Illyrians , Macedonians, Mysians , Thracians , and then the Dorians , Aeolians , the Philistines , etc. . , All were Pelasgians , and all the notables of these peoples were notables Pelasgian . King Philip , Alexander the Great , his teacher Aristotle , general with what he was able to conquer the whole of Asia , the Diadochi , especially the Ptoléinées , etc. . , And , jumping a range of twenty centuries , it happens to discover the Pelasgian blood flowing in the veins of the Mohamed Aly selui , the illustrious founder of the present dynasty of Egypt , for he, too , before coming to Egypt, had lived in Macedonia and spoke some Albanian words.
Well, gentlemen, the means by which our honorable colleague is looking to expand the Pelasgian empire over the entire Balkan peninsula and ale to survive the Hellenes, until the appearance of Albanians to be represented in the following by them.
I will spare you the theories by which Mr. Adamidi seeks to establish the connection between the Pelasgians of Greece therefore Albanians with the peoples of Italy , Asia Minor and Egypt and make them go back to time pyramids .
I look forward to reviewing alleged Pelasgic descendants of the ancient Greeks , so warmly supported by my opponent.
The Greeks were they or not the direct descendants of the Pelasgians ?
There is no doubt . Gentlemen, and most historians we adireent that the Greek people , originally , was small, has grown by assimilating a number of barbarians , especially the Pelasgians , that the has passed for some time come a detached non- Hellenic people of this branch.
But it does point indicates that the Greek people drew his origin Pelasgians . All great peoples assimilated in their development a number of foreign nations without losing their ethnic name for it without radically degrading their national character . And not look any further , take for example the Albanians .
Who can say. Gentlemen, that this people nes'est not assimilate a host of foreign nations : Romans, Greeks , Slavs , Bulgarians, Vlachs , etc. . ?
Language, yet indigestible mixture of idioms for all the aforesaid peoples , is an irrefutable indication . But who ever said that the Albanians were the descendants of the Romans , Slavs and Greeks ?
But the most decisive proof of the thesis that we support , that is to say that the ancient Greeks were not the descendants of the Pelasgians , the little respect , even evoking contempt with which the Greeks have always treated the Pelasgians . Throughout the history of their country, there is not a Greek who did so say or grandchild made a Pelasgian . Instead, whenever the opportunity presents itself , they constantly call barbarians and deal with barbarians. Especially the Athenians , who undoubtedly had more blood than Pelasgian Ionian blood in the veins, are those who made the greatest misery to people and eventually drive them out of their territory in the most shameful way , just for believe their compatriots that they had no ethnic kinship with them.
The Pélasgisme , it is permissible to make use of this neologism , which developed in the course of the fifth century in Athens, was dictated by political reasons , so he does not soon give way to īonisme and later Hellenism , which developed in the time of Pericles, continues to dominate until today.
Even more unacceptable is the opinion of our colleague on the Pelasgian language and its relationship with the Greek .
It is now recognized by all Hellenists as wind, as well as Dorian , were not separate languages , but two dialects , that is to say, two transformations of the Greek language , developed under the influence of two peoples , most likely not Hellenes : the Dorians and Aeolians , and that these dialects have formed several centuries after the expulsion of the Pelasgians of Greece. It was then that the various peoples who took part in this war of extermination could settle definitively the Aeolians in Thessaly, the Dorians in Peloponnesus, the Kadmeians in Boeotia and lived there before long isolated from each other , managed to develop each salangue and phylétismesi differently than when seren countered again took one another for the people étrangeret his idiom for a barbarian language. Therefore, it is physically impossible as wind, whose creation does not go beyond the VII- th century , has been used as the language Pelasgians who forestalled several centuries.
Quantau passage Pausanias by what Mr. Adamidi seeks to démontrerqu'avant descent Heraclids in Peloponnese, we spoke leéolo v - Dorian , allow me to say, or it does not at all understood, or he had before me a défiguré.Car text in this passage , the author tells us the opposite : Aōrjvociois Oi Apysļoi that lets translate : "Before the return of the Heraclides into Peloponnesus the Argives are talking language which, at that time, also spoke in Athens ! Or.nous know from history that the Pelasgians who, expelled from Athčneset of Argolis , fled each to Lemnos ąSamothrace and the other in Asia Minor and Syria, all spoke the Ionian, not the wind nor Dorian . And if students spoke Ionian, it will admit that their teachers did so.
Leprofesseur Berger , the famous Sorbonne asianalogue did paseu a better fate in the hands of Mr. Adamidi . My honorable colleague made him say things to which he never thought . In his excellent book on the history of Scripture, the eminent professor of the Sorbonne speaking préhelléniquesde inscriptions Cyprus , said they hide a wind idiom . This asulli Mr. Adamidi to conclude and present his conclusioncomme being that of Mr. Berger, the letters which are written cesinscriptions are letters wind or Pelasgian mentioned by ancient writers . Or it is now known , and Mr. Berger, who taught us the first , the so-called Pelasgian letters cited by the Greek authors Taska - ryikol Tpdfxquara " , were the first transformation that the Phoenician alphabet suffered on Greek soil , while the letters in pre-Hellenic inscriptions of the island of Cyprus are from the alphabet hétite which differed essentially from the Phoenician , the first signs consisting of syllables, while the last letters expressed only sounds.
The wind , nor Dorian , was by consécpient language Pelasgians and believes Mr. Adamidi . Pelasgians were undoubtedly an idiom them. But what was the nature of this idiom ? It is a mystery that neither the former nor the moderns have not yet managed to penetrate.
Hérodotequi , as we have said , visited aii localitésqui his time , served notice to the Pelasgians , admits ignorerla language that people spoke . The only thing he is able to certify Denous is that this language was barbaric and completely faitincompréhensible for the Greeks .
Duvocabulaire this idiom, we are left with only two words : Adpiyot etApyos , and again, we 're not quite built. Onsuppose these words are Pelasgian because they occur as place names in the country , in antiquity, were occupied by the Pelasgians , but nobody can certify that they are not yétaient older than the Pelasgians . The word Apyos , all archaeologists agree today to recognize him a Semitic origin .
We based on the fact that most of the place names of countries , in antiquity, were occupied by the Pelasgians , detect a Turkish- Tartar language , and they meet on the western Caucasus with the same meaning , j ' I was led to believe that the Pelasgians were a skythicque people down to a préhelléniqe time in the Balkan peninsula and they speak one of these languages Turkish- Tartar who jusqu'aujourd'liui are used in countless valleys of this mountain, the view I had the honor to support the first that same place and I also supported the International Congress of Archaeology in Athens.
Maissi attractive it seems to me , this opinion , not having the encoreobtenu sanclion science can certainly intervene in ladiscussion before us. Whatever may however élre the sortque the future holds , it is undeniable that the Pelasgians , AFORCE to live with the Greeks, iaissčrent pass in the latter languede a number of their most common words, etcpie these terms should be sought from the Greek words which leradical is found neither in the Indo-European or Semitic languages dansles . However, as also happened auxpeuples barbarians among whom the Pelasgians expelled from Grčces'étaient refugees: Illv nothings Mysians , Macedonians , Thracians , it is easy to understand how languages are cespeuples possess a number avecl'ancien of common Greek words , foreign words to these people as well qu'auxGrecs , and undoubtedly have been borrowed from a autreidiome , formerly spoken in the country, and which trčsprobablement was the Pelasgian .
Nousde hasten to say , however , the month in this category are not encoresudisamnient studied and we doubt very much they serontbientōt . But even they would soitdémontrée and their identity, these words can never serve as proof that leslangues who possess are related to each other , not plusqu'avec the language to which they were borrowed , and which dansnotre cases could be the Pelasgian . Because all languages are desemprunts to other languages without incurring any relationship avecelles .
MaisM . Adamidi does not stop here . He firmly believes that the Pelasgians were lesHellčnes not only their language and leurexistence but also their religion and the arts.
" Pelasgians Epirus Cesont well , he says, who formed the gods bellethéogonie préhelléni ( jues. They had wanted personnifiertoutes the forces of nature, especially the light and bellesaison . ?
And a little later , he adds:
" LesPélasges , famous speakers Cyclopean walls , crossed the époquemégalolithique and developed the arts. Lions Mvcčne the channels of Orchomenus , the shield of Achilles , Penelope's web , especially the wonders of art taken from the excavations of Troy and desenvirons while making a striking testimony of civilisationavancée among the Pelasgians before the appearance of the Hellenes and deleur role in history, but , again , our honorableconfrčre tells us that words , it stretches us deserreurs .
It is well known , gentlemen, that , notwithstanding the enormous progress that archeology has made in recent years , comparative mythology is still one of its darkest chapters, and easier it is to issue it on the most doctrines fanciful as it is diiļicile refute a serious way . But , fortunately, the little notions that science has gained on this subject perfectly suffices to show that any ceque Mr. Adamidi told us about the religion of the Pelasgians and the influence it exerted on desHellčnes religious ideas is wrong.
It is now archiconnu that the Hellenes were always anthropolātres . Cronus and Rhea, Hera and Jupiter , Mars and Venus , etc. . , Have always been their deities , while the Pelasgians éiaieni physiolātres . They worshiped the forces of nature without giving their names or forms . But above all , they loved the creative force of nature , and as it has its workshops in the depths of the earth , caves and caverns were used as places of worship, and worship consisted of acts that made the man equal to the worshiped deity. Also, when the Greeks became aware of what was happening in these remote places , they found very natural to designate these orgies with the name of the cult of Venus chtonimne .
But when the Pelasgians , mingled with the Greeks began to Hellenize , they became accustomed to designate their gods by the names that the Greeks gave them and imagine them in human form . That's when they learned that this gave rain was not the sky , but Jupiter who lived , which was growing the plants was not the solinerte , but Mother Earth who had his residence. And combining the two ideas , the Greeks were not slow to create pélasgo -Hellenic cult Zsłs Naos and léyrtokiylos .
Maisles people who most influenced the religious ideas of the Pelasgians were the Phoenicians and Egyptians. It was the Phoenicians who, before taking the cult of Venus as reproducing chthonic worship their Astarlé , gave the mysteries of Samothrace Pelasgians of all attributes of the cult of divinitéde their country.
Instead of Zeus Naios and IAU , Ouranos , they introduced the worship of Kadmus and Harmony, the two major Phoenician deities, which earned the gods of Samothrace name Kabiri . They then gave this couple to two other companions , then four , and later six deities, Evvvaoi Qso , which for the most part, were Semites nonis and représentaientdes Semitic religious ideas .
Couldbe said of the Eleusinian mysteries , the oracle of Dodona .
Aprčsavoir undergone primary processing Hellenic these sanctuairesfinirent become similar , one of the sanctuaries of Isis, the other to the oracle of Ammon in Libya.
It has not been the same with the Greeks. These people remained always attached to religious ideas of his ancestors and continues to be, until today as in antiquity, anihropolātre . Just take a look in the poems of Homer to see the biggest Greek deities eating, drinking, having fun or competing , and very often even fighting with men without losing their nature divine . It is the same with the modern Greeks , whatever Christians. Just go with a little attention to their books of Saints recognize that many of these characters are formulated according to the type of a particular pagan deity , and their worship is a reproduction of the cult of corresponding deity. The idea of love in the person of Jupiter and despair countless concubines creative force of nature vientpas Pelasgians , any more than the Greeks of Athens. It apparaītpour the first time in the course of VII century in Ionia , and is one of the most beautiful designs of philosophy ionienne.Les Athenians who , in the beginning , made him a bitter war , eventually adopt when, the appearance of Christianity , they felt the need to give their myths philosophical ideas they never had.
Undoubtedly , Herodotus says somewhere that the Greeks received their gods of the Pelasgians . But if you wanted to look a little serious this assertion , it is surprising to learn that the only deity historian called us in this occasion is Priapus , the only religious gesture , the priapism.
It is easy to demonstrate , however, that this is not used as a Pelasgian invention. The sun , represented as a young man phallophore , occurs among rock rocks figures beyond Scandinavia, which , according to archaeologists in this country , dating back to the Neolithic period and represent the first deity Hyperborean peoples.
ONLA then met under the name of Ares , Apollo , Hermes Thrace , under that of Priapus into Bithynia, and the most important thing is that the sun was worshiped for fifty centuries in Heliopolis Lower - Egypt and pharaohs of the Fourth dynasty , expelled in Syria, was also represented as a young man phallophore . There thus remains no doubt that the Pelasgians were not importers of this cult in Greece, but they had found existing before their arrival.
Couldbe said of the alleged Pelasgian civilization and Deson influence on the development of Hellenic civilization.
If our colleague had read more carefully the work of Pausanias , he would have seen for sure Cyclopean walls which are in Peloponnese, as well as the palace of Tiryns and Mycenae , so well explored by Dr. Schliemann , and later by M.Tschountas were built not by the Pelasgians , but the Cyclops that had come Persides express the Kilikie , and, incidentally , had nothing to do with Cyclops Odyssey. If bothered to visit once in the pyramids of Gizeh archaeologist , he saw lions as guardians of tombs were in Egypt and throughout the Middle East, use time immemorial , the famous monument as the Treasury hearth in Boeotia is a tomb with a dome similar to those found in Crete and in Upper Egypt , and , given its construction and decoration , it could conclude that this monument was also built by artists from the East and not the Pelasgians of Greece.
If my honorable colleague finally remembered the fact reported by all archaeologists who studied the remains of the palace of Tiryns and Mycenae , that is to say, these palaces , all this pre-Hellenic civilization were destroyed by iron and fire in the course of the fifteenth century , just when the story up the first invasion of the Pelasgians in Peloponnesus, he would certainly have agreed with them that it was the people , not Dorions , which put Greece Mycenaean in the state or found , eight centuries later, Phidons and Pisistrates .
The Pelasgians , as we have said, were a barbarous people gave to agriculture and ranching . After a stay of four to five centuries in Greece , the only thing they ops EES as marepie its passage are the cultivated land in the vicinity of the Himčle and Parnassus, the stud of Thessaly , the stables of the Béolie .
It is said that the Pelasgians were also very good masons . But , throughout Greece , there is no known building could have been attributed to this people. The southern wall of the Acropolis, which was long considered a work of the Pelasgians , was recently recognized as belonging to other manufacturers. The oldest manuscript we have, that of Thucydides, gives him the name pélargique not Pelasgian , and all those who have had occasion to visit the Acropolis before the Archaeological Society was beginning its work , realized that the wall in question were reports rather with storks at all times , had their nests , with masons who built . This is at least shared today by archaeologists plujart idea.
History, therefore , archeology , mythology and language contribute to enlighten us that Pelasgians were neither teachers nor the ancestors of the Greeks, and Mr. Adamidi claims. They were , as we have said, a barbarous people who knew nothing learned during his stay in Greece and went away taking with him the barbarism that distinguished his arrivée.Tous those who have had occasion to know the descendants of the Pelasgians expelled from Greece agree to know that they continue to be barbarians, addicted to agriculture and ranching , and most often on behalf of their masters. And if we believe Stephen of Byzantium, the Pelasgians who had taken refuge in Sicily were lowered in the Hellenic domination to such an extent that their ethnic name had become synonymous with the slave .
Such were . Gentlemen, the Pelasgians of the story and their relationship with the Greeks antiqité . The study of their relations with the Albanians will be another communication , where the institute will allow me , I will honor him in the next session.
Askush nuk te pyt: ē'ka bere atedheu per ty por ē'ke bere ti per Atedheun ! - JFK
A ka ardhur koha qė te demaskohen mashtruesit ?
Kush fshifej pas emrit Adamit Frassari, organizatori i tezes sė gjoja se, shqiptaret janė me prejardhje Pellazge dhe ėshtė e drejta e tyre qė kjo dinasti shqiptare duhej te sundonte mbi Egjiptin ?
Kush ishin kėta mashtrues qė nga Kajro nė vitet 1900 deri nė vitin 1908 shpiknin gėnjeshtra mbi madheshtinė e popullit shqiptar per interesat e tyre qė te sundojne mbi Egjiptin derisa vendi i tyre Shqiperia ishte i pushtuar nga osmanet ?
Edhe sot pas 100 vites nė shekullin XXI- mbi baza te kėsaj organizate te pashallarve nga Egjipti titullohen Doktorra te Historisė ku pastaj iu shperndahen opinionit shqiptar ideologji fanteziste e mashtruese bazuar mbi kopjet e tezave te ketyre pashallarve me ambicje paranojake per te arsyetuar sundimin e tyre mbi Egjiptin, duhej te thurnin histori imagjinative e fanteziste mbeshtetur vetem mbi mite pa baza shkencore ?
Qe pra ku jemi sot, besojmi ne genjeshtrat shekullore dhe ende nuk morem mėsim...!
Askush nuk te pyt: ē'ka bere atedheu per ty por ē'ke bere ti per Atedheun ! - JFK
[QUOTE=Kreksi;3711767]A ka ardhur koha qė te demaskohen mashtruesit ?
Kush fshifej pas emrit Adamit Frassari, organizatori i tezes sė gjoja se, shqiptaret janė me prejardhje Pellazge dhe ėshtė e drejta e tyre qė kjo dinasti shqiptare duhej te sundonte mbi Egjiptin ?
Dinastia e Mehmed Aliut nuk ka te beje fare me pellazgete ,por ishte formuar per mbrojtjen e shqiptarve qe po i benin padrejtesi evropianet e otomanet.
Por ,studimet m te plota mbi racen tone,jane bere prej shkenctarvet austriake A.Haberlandt e V.Lebzelter,prej Eeninger-it,prej studjonesit gjerman von Luschan dhe prej anthropologut zviceran Eugene Pitard.
Dy tė paret,gjate Luftes se Madhe u mblodhen ne Shqiperin e pushtuar prej fuqive austro-hungareze.Bene studime mbi nje grup vullnetraesh,qe sherbenin me arme nė dore per Fuqit Qendrore dhe mbi nje numer te vogel civilash e te burgosurish shqiptare,qe ishin kapur prej Serbeve.
Sipas Pittard-it lartesia trupore mesatare e gegeve eshte 1.683 mm;ajo e Toskeve 1,673 mm
Sipase Pittard shqiptaret i perkasin ne pjesen me te madhe nje grupi njerzore,karakteristike kafkor e te cilit eshte brakicefalia.
Sipase keti studimi shqiptaret kane rujtur te paprekur tipin e veqant te ilirve te medhenj me kafken hiperbrakicefale,nje prej racave me te lashta dhe me te bukura ne Evrope.
Sipas keti studimi, del se origjina e shqiptarve shkon thell ne kohe, pertej ilirve,pertej perendive te Homerit,tek pellazgete lashte.
Ndryshuar pėr herė tė fundit nga fegi II : 03-01-2014 mė 05:55
aldii (13-05-2014)
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