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Duke shfaqur rezultatin 21 deri 40 prej 67
  1. #21
    فقيـــر إلـى الله Maska e rapsod
    Anėtarėsuar
    04-08-2002
    Vendndodhja
    Mbi libra
    Postime
    796
    Kur'ani i ka emėrtuar kėto faza si: "NUTFE", qė do tė thotė "pikė uji"; "ALAKAH" qė do tė thotė diēka qė ngjit; "MUDGAH", qė do tė thotė "mish i pėrtypur", pastaj ka pėrmendur formimin e eshtrave, veshjen e eshtrave me mish dhe krijimin tjetėr. Kėto gjėra, tė cilat i zbuloi shkenca dhe i pėrmendi Kur'ani, s'mund tė arrihen pėrveēse nėpėrmjet njė mikroskopi tė pėrsosur, e ai qė do tė kishte njė mikroskop tė tillė patjetėr qė do tė kishte arritur njė teknikė tė lartė.Nė njė panair eshte parė mikroskopi i parė qė u zbulua nė botė. Ky mikroskop e zmadhon fotografinė 15 herė, dhe fotografia s'del e qartė. Muhammedi a.s. nuk pati ndonjė aparat ose mikroskop, pra nuk ngelet gjė tjetėr, veē tė themi se Muhammedi ėshtė i dėrguari i Allahut.
    MARSHALL XHONSON, pėrgjegjės i Katedrės sė anatomisė dhe drejtor i institutit "DANIEL", nė universitetin "TOMAS XHEFERSON" nė Filadelfia tė SHBA-sė i cili nė fillim nuk pranoi tė dhėnat shkencore nė Kur'an, kurse mė vonė mbajti seminare nė njė numėr simpoziumesh pėr to. Kur u kėrkua qė tė japė mendimin e tij rreth asaj qė ka zbuluar shkenca me tė cilėn vėrtetohet ajo qė ka thėnė Kur'ani famėlartė dhe Sunnet, ai tha: "Po, Kur'ani ėshtė SHPALLJE nga Zoti ". S'ka rrugėdalje tjetėr pėr njerėzimin veēse tė pranojė atė qė pranuan kėta dijetarė. Vėrtet Allahu i madhėruar i shpalli Muhammedit a.s. Kur'anin me dijen e Tij dhe i premtoi njerėzimit se gjatė zhvillimit tė tyre do tė zbulojnė atė qė do tė vertétojė se Kur'ani ėshtė libėr i Zotit
    "Allahu ka ekzistuar dhe s'kish vėnd, Ai ėshtė ashtu siē ka qėnė" Hzr. Aliu r.a.

  2. #22
    i/e regjistruar
    Anėtarėsuar
    12-01-2003
    Vendndodhja
    gjilan
    Postime
    71
    Bismilahi rrahmani rrahim

    eselamun alejkum vellezer e motra musliman/e.Vertet me vie mire kur shoh tema te tilla te inicuara nga jomuslimanet e sidomos nga injorant kokefort siē eshte ky shen pali i vonuar.Ju pershendes o vellezer dhe ty moter Drita, por njeherit edhe kete shen palin e vonuar qe siē duket do e perserit gabimit e Palit nga koha e Isa-s as. Madje ky na dilka edhe njefar filozofi me pak se qereku i filozofeve gjysmak.
    O shen pal i vonuar, hadithet nuk kuptohen ashtu siē i kupton ti me mendjen tende te ndryshkur nga injoranca,kokefortesia dhe urrejtja.keto hadithe i kan kuptuar shume me mire shkenctaret me me ze ne bote edhe ate aja nuk jan ose nuk kane qene fare musliman.
    Lexo me shume dhe hulumto,e njeherit mundohu te kuptosh me mendje te kthjellet.Largoje ate korozion nga truri yt,dhe munesoje zgjerimin e njohurive.
    "Per ate qe nuk di,pyeti ata qe dine"
    Mos u mundo qe gjithnje te hedhesh lende djegse ne zjarr se mund te digjesh edhe vet.E sheh se si te humbasin edhe fjalet posa te degjosh zerin e njerezve qe studiojne?Madjer edhe disa qe mundohen te te perkrahin ata siē shihet kete e bejne vetem sa per t`u qeshur me ty.Ngase ata e dine shkallen e intelegjences se tyre dhe nuk duan te kyqwen ne gjera per te cilat nuk kane njohuri.E ti dukesh te jesh me i menēuri nga ta.Vaj halli per ju.
    haker007

  3. #23
    i/e regjistruar Maska e Le Chiffre
    Anėtarėsuar
    30-05-2008
    Postime
    65

    Angry

    Citim Postuar mė parė nga StterollA Lexo Postimin
    Citate nga Historiane te famshem te Shkences


    Shkrimtaret perendimore shpesh here perdorin fjalet arabe ose muhamedane per te pershkruar muslimanet dhe fjalen 'civilizimi arab' per te pershrkuar 'Civilizimin Islam'. Ne disa raste te tjera, fjalet Saracenis dhe maure perdoren gjithashtu per muslimanet ( arabe dhe jo-arabe) nga pjese te ndryshme te Evropes, Afrikes, Arabise dhe Azise. Sipas nje tradite te Profetit Muhamed (s) cdokush gjuha e pare e te cilit ishte arabishtja ishte nje arab pa marre parasysh origjinen e tij etnike, vendlindjen, dhe nenshtetesine. Arabishtja ishte mjeti i komunikimit ne te gjithe boten muslimane deri para disa shekujsh. Gjate 800 - 1500 e.r. te gjitha veprat shkencore shkruheshin ne arabisht. Ishte vetem pas kolonizimit te tokave muslimane qe kjo praktike u be shume me pak predominuese dhe ne shume raste edhe u eliminua fare. .........
    Sa keq qe para se te jesh kaq "shkencetar i madh" per "bemat" e arabeve (dhe fatkeqesisht fut edhe vendin tend aty), nuk meson per gjenezen e shqiptreve, te vetmit komb e popull qe sollen Kristianizmin ne Europe, ato qe nje kohe banonin gadishullin Italik, Peloponezin....deri ne Turqi, ato qe luftuan ne Troje, ato qe krijuan Angline, Gjermanine, Francen, Italine...ato qe Turku, kjo hordhi e poshter dhe armik i madh i popullit shqiptar, ne hakmarrje per luften heroike te ketij populli martir ne emer te Kristianizmit me ne kye mbretin e tij Gjergj Kastrioti, i ktheu me zjarr e me hekur ne ate fe qe ti predikon ketu. Por dije qe ne jemi shqiptare, zoti jone quhet Zeus, ate zot qe e pervetesuan 5 kokrra Helene dhe duke perdorur njerez si ti, e vune kunder popullit te vet pellazg...per te mos thene qe i shtyne edhe drejt fese se arabise...
    Shtrohu nje here te mesosh kush jane shqiptaret, pastaj na trego se si lahet fetyra ne ujin qe lahen kembet...sic bejne ne Turqi...lere mos na bej sikur ti ke lindur ne xhamiat e pakistanit e te avganistanit...kur kultet tuaja ti ka rrembyer nje ***** Armeni i vetequajtur Grek...
    You changed your shirt, Mr Bond. I hope our little game, isnt causing you to perspire.

  4. #24
    Vete zot, vete shkop Maska e jarigas
    Anėtarėsuar
    21-03-2003
    Vendndodhja
    Napoli,Italy
    Postime
    5,221
    Citim Postuar mė parė nga rapsod Lexo Postimin
    Kur'ani i ka emėrtuar kėto faza si: "NUTFE", qė do tė thotė "pikė uji"; "ALAKAH" qė do tė thotė diēka qė ngjit; "MUDGAH", qė do tė thotė "mish i pėrtypur", pastaj ka pėrmendur formimin e eshtrave, veshjen e eshtrave me mish dhe krijimin tjetėr. Kėto gjėra, tė cilat i zbuloi shkenca dhe i pėrmendi Kur'ani, s'mund tė arrihen pėrveēse nėpėrmjet njė mikroskopi tė pėrsosur,......
    Me duket se te paskan rrejt fort ne lidhje me mikroskopin.....
    Dhe meqe ti e paske fort me zemer kete "shkencen" ne Kuran, a na i rradhit pak me rend kohor formimin e kockave dhe te mishit sipas Kuranit dhe sipas shkences se sotme???!!!
    Une e kuptoj se per nje besimtar, mjafton qe ta kete thene profeti se "nufte", "alaka", dhe "mugda" jane terma shkencore dhe amin o hoxhe, te gjithe gjithe me goje hapur dhe sy te zgurdulluar nga mrekullia!!!Por qe te thuash se kjo eshte shkence, ne shekullin e XXI, tregon vetem "perparimin" e pandalshem te virusit arab ne shoqerine shqiptare!!!!

    ....ahahahahah....."mish i pertypur"......ahahahaha.....si ai qe shikonin kur therrnin delet e mbarsura, para se t'i benin kukurec.....hajde "inteligjence" harapesh, hajde....

    P.S. Shen Albani!!Nuk je vetem....
    Jarigas

  5. #25
    i/e regjistruar Maska e Elytony
    Anėtarėsuar
    09-03-2010
    Vendndodhja
    Kosova(Vushtrria)
    Postime
    1,015
    Citim Postuar mė parė nga jarigas Lexo Postimin
    Me duket se te paskan rrejt fort ne lidhje me mikroskopin.....
    Dhe meqe ti e paske fort me zemer kete "shkencen" ne Kuran, a na i rradhit pak me rend kohor formimin e kockave dhe te mishit sipas Kuranit dhe sipas shkences se sotme???!!!
    Une e kuptoj se per nje besimtar, mjafton qe ta kete thene profeti se "nufte", "alaka", dhe "mugda" jane terma shkencore dhe amin o hoxhe, te gjithe gjithe me goje hapur dhe sy te zgurdulluar nga mrekullia!!!Por qe te thuash se kjo eshte shkence, ne shekullin e XXI, tregon vetem "perparimin" e pandalshem te virusit arab ne shoqerine shqiptare!!!!

    ....ahahahahah....."mish i pertypur"......ahahahaha.....si ai qe shikonin kur therrnin delet e mbarsura, para se t'i benin kukurec.....hajde "inteligjence" harapesh, hajde....

    P.S. Shen Albani!!Nuk je vetem....
    1.FAZA NUTFE
    Kjo ėshtė faza e parė qė pėrshkruhet si ujė dhe ėshtė e natyrshme sepse kjo ndodh gjatė bashkimit tė spermatozoidit mashkull me vezorėn femėr...

    2.FAZA ALAKAH
    Duke pėrmendur fazat e zhvillimit tė embrionit tė njeriut, Zoti i Madhėruar thotė:

    “… Ne e krijuam njeriun (Ademin) prej njė copė balte. Pastaj e bėmė atė si njė pikė nė njė vend tė sigurt. Pastaj e shndėrruam pikėn nė alek, pastaj alekun e shndėrruam nė mudgah (diēka e kafshuar)…” (Kuran, 23:12-14)

    Nga ana gjuhėsore fjala alek ka tre kuptime: 1) shushunjė, 2) diēka e varur, 3) gjak i mpiksur. Po tė krahasojmė njė shushunjė me embrionin e njeriut, ashtu siē mund tė shihet dhe nė fig. 1, do tė vėrejmė njė ngjashmėri tė madhe.


    Figura 1: Vizatimet ilustrojnė ngjashmėritė midis shushunjės dhe embrionit njerėzor nė fazėn alek. (Pamja e shushunjės nga Human Development as Described in the Quran and Sunnah,
    Moore dhe tė tjerėt, , modifikuar nga Integrated Principles of Zoology, Hickman dhe tė tjerėt. Pamja eembrionit nga The Developing Human, Moore dhe Persaud,5th ed.,.)

    Gjithashtu, embrioni nė kėtė fazė e merr ushqimin nga gjaku i nėnės ashtu si shushunja qė ushqehet me gjakun e tė tjerėve. Kuptimi i dytė i fjalės alek ėshtė “diēka e varur”. Kjo varje e
    embrionit gjatė fazės sė alek-ut nė mitrėn e nėnės mund tė shikohet qartė...
    Kuptimi i tretė i fjalės alek ėshtė “gjak i mpiksur”....


    Me nderime!

  6. #26
    i/e regjistruar Maska e Elytony
    Anėtarėsuar
    09-03-2010
    Vendndodhja
    Kosova(Vushtrria)
    Postime
    1,015
    Citim Postuar mė parė nga jarigas Lexo Postimin
    Me duket se te paskan rrejt fort ne lidhje me mikroskopin.....
    Dhe meqe ti e paske fort me zemer kete "shkencen" ne Kuran, a na i rradhit pak me rend kohor formimin e kockave dhe te mishit sipas Kuranit dhe sipas shkences se sotme???!!!
    Une e kuptoj se per nje besimtar, mjafton qe ta kete thene profeti se "nufte", "alaka", dhe "mugda" jane terma shkencore dhe amin o hoxhe, te gjithe gjithe me goje hapur dhe sy te zgurdulluar nga mrekullia!!!Por qe te thuash se kjo eshte shkence, ne shekullin e XXI, tregon vetem "perparimin" e pandalshem te virusit arab ne shoqerine shqiptare!!!!

    ....ahahahahah....."mish i pertypur"......ahahahaha.....si ai qe shikonin kur therrnin delet e mbarsura, para se t'i benin kukurec.....hajde "inteligjence" harapesh, hajde....

    P.S. Shen Albani!!Nuk je vetem....
    3.FAZA MUDGAH
    Faza tjetėr e pėrmendur pas asaj tė alek-ut ėshtė faza e mudga-s. Fjala arabe mudga do tė thotė “diēka e kafshuar”. N.q.s. merret njė copė ēamēakėz dhe kafshohet me dhėmbė, pastaj krahasohet gjurma e lėnė nga kafshimi me pamjen e embrionit nė fazėn e mudga-s, do tė vėrehet njė ngjashmėri e madhe. Kjo sepse pamja e boshtit kurrizor tė embrionit pėrngjason me gjurmėt e lėna nga dhėmbėt nė ēamēakėzin e kafshuar.

    Kur krahasohet pamja e njė embrioni nė fazėn mudga me njė copė ēamēakėz tė kafshuar, ne
    gjejmė ngjashmėri midis tyre. A) Vizatimi i njė embrioni nė fazėn mudga. Aty mund tė shihen segmentet
    nė pjesėn e pasme tė embrionit tė cilat duken sikur gjurmėt e dhėmbėve. (The Developing Human, Moore dhe Persaud, 5th ed.,) B) Fotografia e njė cope ēamēakėzi tė kafshuar.


    Me nderime!

  7. #27
    Vete zot, vete shkop Maska e jarigas
    Anėtarėsuar
    21-03-2003
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    ....mishi tretet, kocka mbetet....mishi tretet, kocka mbetet......
    S'lexova gje une per kocka dhe mish!!!!!
    A po flet me veten ti i nderuar???
    Jarigas

  8. #28
    i/e regjistruar Maska e Elytony
    Anėtarėsuar
    09-03-2010
    Vendndodhja
    Kosova(Vushtrria)
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    1,015
    Citim Postuar mė parė nga jarigas Lexo Postimin
    ....mishi tretet, kocka mbetet....mishi tretet, kocka mbetet......
    S'lexova gje une per kocka dhe mish!!!!!
    A po flet me veten ti i nderuar???
    Nėse dikush mė thotė se kėta shkencėtarė janė budallenjė dhe flasin gjepura NUK BESOJE...por nėse janė tė paargumentuara BESOJE(se janė gjepura)...e nėse njė 'jarigas' flet gjepura NUK BESOJE(se jarigas flet gjepura)...
    "Jarigas nuk flitka gjepura...gjepura ėshtė vet Jarigas..gjepura nuk flet gjepura,Jarigas flet(gjepura)..."...pfff kush flet GJEPUUUURAAA konkretisht??! Thjesht ai qė kundėrshton shkencėn.

    Me nderime!

  9. #29
    Vete zot, vete shkop Maska e jarigas
    Anėtarėsuar
    21-03-2003
    Vendndodhja
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    ...mmmmmmmmmmmm.....sa gje e zgjuar!!!
    Pergezime dijetar, ke thene diēka te denje per nje Sufi!!
    Mender ime!
    Jarigas

  10. #30
    i/e regjistruar Maska e Elytony
    Anėtarėsuar
    09-03-2010
    Vendndodhja
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    Citim Postuar mė parė nga jarigas Lexo Postimin
    ...mmmmmmmmmmmm.....sa gje e zgjuar!!!
    Pergezime dijetar, ke thene diēka te denje per nje Sufi!!
    Mender ime!
    Neyse de burr i dheut me fal nese te kam ofenduar sado pak...mirpo kjo shkenc eshte dhe ai qe e kundershton injorant eshte...

    Me nderime...

  11. #31
    Vete zot, vete shkop Maska e jarigas
    Anėtarėsuar
    21-03-2003
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    Napoli,Italy
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    Elytony!!
    Pash Allahun qe te ka kriju, a na e thua pak per din e iman, me ē'origjine je dhe sa vjet ke jetuar mes arabesh??!!
    Mender ime!!
    Jarigas

  12. #32
    i/e regjistruar Maska e Elytony
    Anėtarėsuar
    09-03-2010
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    Citim Postuar mė parė nga jarigas Lexo Postimin
    Elytony!!
    Pash Allahun qe te ka kriju, a na e thua pak per din e iman, me ē'origjine je dhe sa vjet ke jetuar mes arabesh??!!
    Mender ime!!
    I nderuar Jarigas shqiptar jam me gjak e me shpirt dhe asnje vjet s'kam jetuar me arab.[Thjesht parapelqej argumentin].

    Me nderime...

  13. #33
    i/e regjistruar Maska e IllyrianPatriot
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    27-06-2010
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    Citim Postuar mė parė nga besnik29 Lexo Postimin
    Bismilahi rrahmani rrahim

    eselamun alejkum vellezer e motra musliman/e.

    WTF !!!


    mundesh thjesht te shkruash mirembrema ...

    ke ngateruar forumin , nuk eshte forumi iraqiene ketu
    Ndryshuar pėr herė tė fundit nga IllyrianPatriot : 20-07-2010 mė 11:41

  14. #34
    i/e regjistruar
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    19-06-2008
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    Cfare eshte shkenza per ju?
    Sa myslymane kane merituar dhe kane marre cmimin Nobel per fiziken, per mjekesine, per kimiken, per biologjine...?
    Me nderime.

    Torrkerry

  15. #35
    EAGLE warrior Maska e MafiaWarz
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    12-05-2010
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    1,787
    Ka sjelle dikush ato postimet sa kan Muslimanet ne krahasim me Hebrejt eshte pa se cili ka tru ma shum por kta refuzojn duke thene qka na duhet shkenca qafirve dhe filozofija tyre i qesin posht duke then qe kan shkencen kuranore dhe filozofin kuranore

  16. #36
    i/e regjistruar Maska e Elytony
    Anėtarėsuar
    09-03-2010
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    Kosova(Vushtrria)
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    Citim Postuar mė parė nga MafiaWarz Lexo Postimin
    Ka sjelle dikush ato postimet sa kan Muslimanet ne krahasim me Hebrejt eshte pa se cili ka tru ma shum por kta refuzojn duke thene qka na duhet shkenca qafirve dhe filozofija tyre i qesin posht duke then qe kan shkencen kuranore dhe filozofin kuranore
    O sjelli argumentet o insan!

  17. #37
    Vete zot, vete shkop Maska e jarigas
    Anėtarėsuar
    21-03-2003
    Vendndodhja
    Napoli,Italy
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    Citim Postuar mė parė nga Elytony Lexo Postimin
    I nderuar Jarigas shqiptar jam me gjak e me shpirt dhe asnje vjet s'kam jetuar me arab.[Thjesht parapelqej argumentin].

    Me nderime...
    I nderuar!
    Nga shkrimet e tua, duket sikur kemi te bejme me nje robot qe e ka mesuar shqipen ne Forumin Mysliman.....
    [fresko pak dijet e tua mbi domethenjen e argumentit!]
    Jarigas

  18. #38
    EAGLE warrior Maska e MafiaWarz
    Anėtarėsuar
    12-05-2010
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    1,787
    Citim Postuar mė parė nga Elytony Lexo Postimin
    O sjelli argumentet o insan!
    O Transmetues ku'rani

    Arab/Islamic Nobel Prize Winners

    From a pool of 1.4 BILLION Muslims which are 20% of the world's population (2 out of every 10 people)
    Literature

    1988 - Najib Mahfooz

    Peace

    1978 - Anwar El-Sadat

    1994 - Yasser Arafat *

    2003 - Shirin Ebadi

    Chemistry

    1999 - Ahmed Zewail

    Physics

    Abdus Salam



    * NOTE: Norwegian, Kaare Kristiansen, was a member of the Nobel Committee. He resigned in 1994 to protest the awarding of a Nobel "Peace Prize" to Yasser Arafat, whom he correctly labeled a "terrorist."


    Jewish Nobel Prize Winners

    From a pool of 12 million Jews which are 0.2% of the World's Population (2 out of every 1,000 people)
    Literature

    1910 - Paul Heyse

    1927 - Henri Bergson

    1958 - Boris Pasternak

    1966 - Shmuel Yosef Agnon

    1966 - Nelly Sachs

    1976 - Saul Bellow

    1978 - Isaac Bashevis Singer

    1981 - Elias Canetti

    1987 - Joseph Brodsky

    1991 - Nadine Gordimer

    2002 - Imre Kertesz

    World Peace

    1911 - Alfred Fried

    1911 - Tobias Asser

    1968 - Rene Cassin

    1973 - Henry Kissinger

    1978 - Menachem Begin

    1986 - Elie Wiesel

    1994 - Shimon Peres

    1994 - Yitzhak Rabin

    1995 - Joseph Rotblat

    Chemistry

    1905 - Adolph Von Baeyer

    1906 - Henri Moissan

    1910 - Otto Wallach

    1915 - Richard Willstaetter

    1918 - Fritz Haber

    1943 - George Charles de Hevesy

    1961 - Melvin Calvin

    1962 - Max Ferdinand Perutz

    1972 - William Howard Stein

    1972 - C.B. Anfinsen

    1977 - Ilya Prigogine

    1979 - Herbert Charles Brown

    1980 - Paul Berg

    1980 - Walter Gilbert

    1981 - Ronald Hoffmann

    1982 - Aaron Klug

    1985 - Herbert A. Hauptman

    1985 - Jerome Karle

    1986 - Dudley R. Herschbach

    1988 - Robert Huber

    1989 - Sidney Altman

    1992 - Rudolph Marcus

    1998 - Walter Kohn

    2000 - Alan J. Heeger

    2004 - Irwin Rose

    2004 - Avram Hershko

    2004 - Aaron Ciechanover

    Economics

    1970 - Paul Anthony Samuelson

    1971 - Simon Kuznets

    1972 - Kenneth Joseph Arrow

    1973 - Wassily Leontief

    1975 - Leonid Kantorovich

    1976 - Milton Friedman

    1978 - Herbert A. Simon

    1980 - Lawrence Robert Klein

    1985 - Franco Modigliani

    1987 - Robert M. Solow

    1990 - Harry Markowitz

    1990 - Merton Miller

    1992 - Gary Becker

    1993 - Rober Fogel

    1994 - John Harsanyi

    1994 - Reinhard Selten

    1997 - Robert Merton

    1997 - Myron Scholes

    2001 - George Akerlof

    2001 - Joseph Stiglitz

    2002 - Daniel Kahneman

    2005 - Robert (Israel) Aumann

    Medicine

    1908 - Elie Metchnikoff

    1908 - Paul Erlich

    1914 - Robert Barany

    1922 - Otto Meyerhof

    1930 - Karl Landsteiner

    1931 - Otto Warburg

    1936 - Otto Loewi

    1944 - Joseph Erlanger

    1944 - Herbert Spencer Gasser

    1945 - Ernst Boris Chain

    1946 - Hermann Joseph Muller

    1950 - Tadeus Reichstein

    1952 - Selman Abraham Waksman

    1953 - Hans Krebs

    1953 - Fritz Albert Lipmann

    1958 - Joshua Lederberg

    1959 - Arthur Kornberg

    1964 - Konrad Bloch

    1965 - Francois Jacob

    1965 - Andre Lwoff

    1967 - George Wald

    1968 - Marshall W. Nirenberg

    1969 - Salvador Luria

    1970 - Julius Axelrod

    1970 - Sir Bernard Katz

    1972 - Gerald Maurice Edelman

    1975 - David Baltimore

    1975 - Howard Martin Temin

    1976 - Baruch S. Blumberg

    1977 - Rosalyn Sussman Yalow

    1977 - Andrew V. Schally

    1978 - Daniel Nathans

    1980 - Baruj Benacerraf

    1984 - Cesar Milstein

    1985 - Michael Stuart Brown

    1985 - Joseph L. Goldstein

    1986 - Stanley Cohen [& Rita Levi-Montalcini]

    1988 - Gertrude Elion

    1989 - Harold Varmus

    1991 - Erwin Neher

    1991 - Bert Sakmann

    1993 - Richard J. Roberts

    1993 - Phillip Sharp

    1994 - Alfred Gilman

    1994 - Martin Rodbell

    1995 - Edward B. Lewis

    1997 - Stanley B. Prusiner

    1998 - Robert F. Furchgott

    2000 - Eric R. Kandel

    2002 - Sydney Brenner

    2002 - Robert H. Horvitz

    Physics

    1907 - Albert Abraham Michelson

    1908 - Gabriel Lippmann

    1921 - Albert Einstein

    1922 - Niels Bohr

    1925 - James Franck

    1925 - Gustav Hertz

    1943 - Gustav Stern

    1944 - Isidor Issac Rabi

    1945 - Wolfgang Pauli

    1952 - Felix Bloch

    1954 - Max Born

    1958 - Igor Tamm

    1958 - Il'ja Mikhailovich

    1958 - Igor Yevgenyevich

    1959 - Emilio Segre

    1960 - Donald A. Glaser

    1961 - Robert Hofstadter

    1962 - Lev Davidovich Landau

    1963 - Eugene P. Wigner

    1965 - Richard Phillips Feynman

    1965 - Julian Schwinger

    1967 - Hans Albrecht Bethe

    1969 - Murray Gell-Mann

    1971 - Dennis Gabor

    1972 - Leon N. Cooper

    1973 - Brian David Josephson

    1975 - Benjamin Mottleson

    1976 - Burton Richter

    1978 - Arno Allan Penzias

    1978 - Peter L Kapitza

    1979 - Stephen Weinberg

    1979 - Sheldon Glashow

    1988 - Leon Lederman

    1988 - Melvin Schwartz

    1988 - Jack Steinberger

    1990 - Jerome Friedman

    1992 - Georges Charpak

    1995 - Martin Perl

    1995 - Frederick Reines

    1996 - David M. Lee

    1996 - Douglas D. Osheroff

    1997 - Claude Cohen-Tannoudji

    2000 - Zhores I. Alferov

    2003 - Vitaly Ginsburg

    2003 - Alexei Abrikosov
    Mos ja bo vetit zi perpara po lexo pak e kqyr qka po ndodh n bot se ato qe lexon n'kuran ti munesh mi perdor mi kallxu thmive kur bojn sherr per mi tut e realiteti o ky

    prej 12 13 miljon sa jon Hebrej krejt kunder me miljarda Islam kqyr cilt kan ma shum....

    veq mos thuj kta sdin sen se se kan argument kuranin e aj i din tonat se t'qojm ne Potokalli lol

  19. #39
    Vete zot, vete shkop Maska e jarigas
    Anėtarėsuar
    21-03-2003
    Vendndodhja
    Napoli,Italy
    Postime
    5,221
    * NOTE: Norwegian, Kaare Kristiansen, was a member of the Nobel Committee. He resigned in 1994 to protest the awarding of a Nobel "Peace Prize" to Yasser Arafat, whom he correctly labeled a "terrorist."
    Dhe kjo edhte pjesa me domethenese:"Arafat eshte babai i kamikazeve islamike dhe si i tille eshte terrorist kryekeput!!Plus qe eshte faktori paresor i kundershtimit te paqes mes dy shteteve sionist-palestinez."
    Jarigas

  20. #40
    i/e regjistruar
    Anėtarėsuar
    19-06-2008
    Postime
    3,176
    List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry
    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaJump to: navigation, search

    The Nobel Prize in Chemistry was established in the 1895 will of Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel.The Nobel Prize in Chemistry (Swedish: Nobelpriset i kemi) is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.[1] As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members elected by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.[2] The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, of the Netherlands. Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award prize that has varied throughout the years.[3] In 1901, van 't Hoff received 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2007. In 2008, the prize was awarded to Osamu Shimomura, Martin Chalfie and Roger Y. Tsien, who shared the prize amount of 10,000,000 SEK (slightly more than €1 million, or US$1.4 million).[4] The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death.[5]

    At least 25 laureates have received the Nobel Prize for contributions in the field of organic chemistry, more than any other field of chemistry.[6] Two winners of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Germans Richard Kuhn (1938) and Adolf Butenandt (1939), were not allowed by their government to accept the prize. They would later receive a medal and diploma, but not the money. Frederick Sanger is the only laureate to win the prize twice, in 1958 and 1980. Two others also won Nobel Prizes in other subjects: Marie Curie (physics in 1903, chemistry in 1911) and Linus Carl Pauling (chemistry in 1954, peace in 1962).[7] Four women have won the prize: Marie Curie, Irčne Joliot-Curie (1935), Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin (1964), and Ada E. Yonath (2009).[8] As of 2009, the prize has been awarded to 156 individuals. There have been eight years in which the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was not awarded.

    Contents [hide]
    1 Laureates
    2 See also
    3 References and notes
    4 External links

    [edit] Laureates
    Year Laureate[A] Country[B] Rationale[C]
    1901 Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff the Netherlands "[for his] discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions"[9]
    1902 Hermann Emil Fischer Germany "[for] his work on sugar and purine syntheses"[10]
    1903 Svante August Arrhenius Sweden "[for] his electrolytic theory of dissociation"[11]
    1904 Sir William Ramsay United Kingdom "[for his] discovery of the inert gaseous elements in air, and his determination of their place in the periodic system"[12]
    1905 Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer Germany "[for] the advancement of organic chemistry and the chemical industry, through his work on organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds"[13]
    1906 Henri Moissan France "[for his] investigation and isolation of the element fluorine, and for [the] electric furnace called after him"[14]
    1907 Eduard Buchner Germany "for his biochemical researches and his discovery of cell-free fermentation"[15]
    1908 Ernest Rutherford United Kingdom
    New Zealand "for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements, and the chemistry of radioactive substances"[16]
    1909 Wilhelm Ostwald Germany "[for] his work on catalysis and for his investigations into the fundamental principles governing chemical equilibria and rates of reaction"[17]
    1910 Otto Wallach Germany "[for] his services to organic chemistry and the chemical industry by his pioneer work in the field of alicyclic compounds"[18]
    1911 Marie Curie, née Sklodowska France "[for] the discovery of the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element"[19]
    1912 Victor Grignard France "for the discovery of the [...] Grignard reagent"[20]
    Paul Sabatier France "for his method of hydrogenating organic compounds in the presence of finely disintegrated metals"[20]
    1913 Alfred Werner Switzerland "[for] his work on the linkage of atoms in molecules [...] especially in inorganic chemistry"[21]
    1914 Theodore William Richards United States "[for] his accurate determinations of the atomic weight of a large number of chemical elements"[22]
    1915 Richard Martin Willstätter Germany "for his researches on plant pigments, especially chlorophyll"[23]
    1916 Not awarded
    1917 Not awarded
    1918 Fritz Haber Germany "for the synthesis of ammonia from its elements"[24]
    1919 Not awarded
    1920 Walther Hermann Nernst Germany "[for] his work in thermochemistry"[25]
    1921 Frederick Soddy United Kingdom "for his contributions to our knowledge of the chemistry of radioactive substances, and his investigations into the origin and nature of isotopes"[26]
    1922 Francis William Aston United Kingdom "for his discovery, by means of his mass spectrograph, of isotopes, in a large number of non-radioactive elements, and for his enunciation of the whole-number rule"[27]
    1923 Fritz Pregl Austria "for his invention of the method of micro-analysis of organic substances"[28]
    1924 Not awarded
    1925 Richard Adolf Zsigmondy Germany / Hungary "for his demonstration of the heterogeneous nature of colloid solutions and for the methods he used"[29]
    1926 The (Theodor) Svedberg Sweden "for his work on disperse systems"[30]
    1927 Heinrich Otto Wieland Germany "for his investigations of the constitution of the bile acids and related substances"[31]
    1928 Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus Germany "[for] his research into the constitution of the sterols and their connection with the vitamins"[32]
    1929 Arthur Harden United Kingdom "for their investigations on the fermentation of sugar and fermentative enzymes"[33]
    Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin Germany
    1930 Hans Fischer Germany "for his researches into the constitution of haemin and chlorophyll and especially for his synthesis of haemin"[34]
    1931 Carl Bosch Germany "[for] their contributions to the invention and development of chemical high pressure methods"[35]
    Friedrich Bergius Germany
    1932 Irving Langmuir United States "for his discoveries and investigations in surface chemistry"[36]
    1933 Not awarded
    1934 Harold Clayton Urey United States "for his discovery of heavy hydrogen"[37]
    1935 Frédéric Joliot France "[for] their synthesis of new radioactive elements"[38]
    Irčne Joliot-Curie France
    1936 Petrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus Debye the Netherlands "[for his work on] molecular structure through his investigations on dipole moments and the diffraction of X-rays and electrons in gases"[39]
    1937 Walter Norman Haworth United Kingdom "for his investigations on carbohydrates and vitamin C"[40]
    Paul Karrer Switzerland "for his investigations on carotenoids, flavins and vitamins A and B2"
    1938 Richard Kuhn Germany "for his work on carotenoids and vitamins"[41]
    1939 Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt Germany "for his work on sex hormones"[42]
    Leopold Ruzicka Switzerland "for his work on polymethylenes and higher terpenes"[42]
    1940 Not awarded
    1941 Not awarded
    1942 Not awarded
    1943 George de Hevesy Hungary "for his work on the use of isotopes as tracers in the study of chemical processes"[43]
    1944 Otto Hahn Germany "for his discovery of the fission of heavy nuclei"[44]
    1945 Artturi Ilmari Virtanen Finland "for his research and inventions in agricultural and nutrition chemistry, especially for his fodder preservation method"[45]
    1946 James Batcheller Sumner United States "for his discovery that enzymes can be crystallized"[46]
    John Howard Northrop United States "for their preparation of enzymes and virus proteins in a pure form"[46]
    Wendell Meredith Stanley United States
    1947 Sir Robert Robinson United Kingdom "for his investigations on plant products of biological importance, especially the alkaloids"[47]
    1948 Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius Sweden "for his research on electrophoresis and adsorption analysis, especially for his discoveries concerning the complex nature of the serum proteins"[48]
    1949 William Francis Giauque United States "for his contributions in the field of chemical thermodynamics, particularly concerning the behaviour of substances at extremely low temperatures"[49]
    1950 Otto Paul Hermann Diels Federal Republic of Germany "for their discovery and development of the diene synthesis"[50]
    Kurt Alder Federal Republic of Germany
    1951 Edwin Mattison McMillan United States "for their discoveries in the chemistry of transuranium elements"[51]
    Glenn Theodore Seaborg United States
    1952 Archer John Porter Martin United Kingdom "for their invention of partition chromatography"[52]
    Richard Laurence Millington Synge United Kingdom
    1953 Hermann Staudinger Federal Republic of Germany "for his discoveries in the field of macromolecular chemistry"[53]
    1954 Linus Carl Pauling United States "for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the elucidation of the structure of complex substances"[54]
    1955 Vincent du Vigneaud United States "for his work on biochemically important sulphur compounds, especially for the first synthesis of a polypeptide hormone"[55]
    1956 Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood United Kingdom "for their researches into the mechanism of chemical reactions"[56]
    Nikolay Nikolaevich Semenov USSR
    1957 Lord (Alexander R.) Todd United Kingdom "for his work on nucleotides and nucleotide co-enzymes"[57]
    1958 Frederick Sanger United Kingdom "for his work on the structure of proteins, especially that of insulin"[58]
    1959 Jaroslav Heyrovskż Czechoslovakia "for his discovery and development of the polarographic methods of analysis"[59]
    1960 Willard Frank Libby United States "for his method to use carbon-14 for age determination in archaeology, geology, geophysics, and other branches of science"[60]
    1961 Melvin Calvin United States "for his research on the carbon dioxide assimilation in plants"[61]
    1962 Max Ferdinand Perutz United Kingdom "for their studies of the structures of globular proteins"[62]
    John Cowdery Kendrew United Kingdom
    1963 Karl Ziegler Federal Republic of Germany "for their discoveries in the field of the chemistry and technology of high polymers"[63]
    Giulio Natta Italy
    1964 Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin United Kingdom "for her determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances"[64]
    1965 Robert Burns Woodward United States "for his outstanding achievements in the art of organic synthesis"[65]
    1966 Robert S. Mulliken United States "for his fundamental work concerning chemical bonds and the electronic structure of molecules by the molecular orbital method"[66]
    1967 Manfred Eigen Federal Republic of Germany "for their studies of extremely fast chemical reactions, effected by disturbing the equilibrium by means of very short pulses of energy"[67]
    Ronald George Wreyford Norrish United Kingdom
    George Porter United Kingdom
    1968 Lars Onsager United States "for the discovery of the reciprocal relations bearing his name, which are fundamental for the thermodynamics of irreversible processes"[68]
    1969 Derek H. R. Barton United Kingdom "for their contributions to the development of the concept of conformation and its application in chemistry"[69]
    Odd Hassel Norway
    1970 Luis F. Leloir Argentina "for his discovery of sugar nucleotides and their role in the biosynthesis of carbohydrates"[70]
    1971 Gerhard Herzberg Canada "for his contributions to the knowledge of electronic structure and geometry of molecules, particularly free radicals"[71]
    1972 Christian B. Anfinsen United States "for his work on ribonuclease, especially concerning the connection between the amino acid sequence and the biologically active conformation"[72]
    Stanford Moore United States "for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule"[72]
    William H. Stein United States
    1973 Ernst Otto Fischer Federal Republic of Germany "for their pioneering work, performed independently, on the chemistry of the organometallic, so called sandwich compounds"[73]
    Geoffrey Wilkinson United Kingdom
    1974 Paul J. Flory United States "for his fundamental work, both theoretical and experimental, in the physical chemistry of macromolecules"[74]
    1975 John Warcup Cornforth Australia
    United Kingdom "for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions"[75]
    Vladimir Prelog Switzerland "for his research into the stereochemistry of organic molecules and reactions"[75]
    1976 William N. Lipscomb United States "for his studies on the structure of boranes illuminating problems of chemical bonding"[76]
    1977 Ilya Prigogine Belgium "for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics, particularly the theory of dissipative structures"[77]
    1978 Peter D. Mitchell United Kingdom "for his contribution to the understanding of biological energy transfer through the formulation of the chemiosmotic theory"[78]
    1979 Herbert C. Brown United States "for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into important reagents in organic synthesis"[79]
    Georg Wittig Federal Republic of Germany
    1980 Paul Berg United States "for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant-DNA"[80]
    Walter Gilbert United States "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids"[80]
    Frederick Sanger United Kingdom
    1981 Kenichi Fukui Japan "for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions"[81]
    Roald Hoffmann United States
    1982 Aaron Klug United Kingdom "for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes"[82]
    1983 Henry Taube United States "for his work on the mechanisms of electron transfer reactions, especially in metal complexes"[83]
    1984 Robert Bruce Merrifield United States "for his development of methodology for chemical synthesis on a solid matrix"[84]
    1985 Herbert A. Hauptman United States "for their outstanding achievements in developing direct methods for the determination of crystal structures"[85]
    Jerome Karle United States
    1986 Dudley R. Herschbach United States "for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes"[86]
    Yuan T. Lee United States
    John C. Polanyi Canada / Hungary
    1987 Donald J. Cram United States "for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity"[87]
    Jean-Marie Lehn France
    Charles J. Pedersen United States
    1988 Johann Deisenhofer Federal Republic of Germany "for their determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre"[88]
    Robert Huber Federal Republic of Germany
    Hartmut Michel Federal Republic of Germany
    1989 Sidney Altman Canada
    United States "for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA"[89]
    Thomas R. Cech United States
    1990 Elias James Corey United States "for his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis"[90]
    1991 Richard R. Ernst Switzerland "for his contributions to the development of the methodology of high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy"[91]
    1992 Rudolph A. Marcus United States "for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems"[92]
    1993 Kary B. Mullis United States "for contributions to the developments of methods within DNA-based chemistry [...] for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method"[93]
    Michael Smith Canada "for contributions to the developments of methods within DNA-based chemistry [...] for his fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleotide-based, site-directed mutagenesis and its development for protein studies"[93]
    1994 George A. Olah United States / Hungary "for his contribution to carbocation chemistry"[94]
    1995 Paul J. Crutzen the Netherlands "for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone"[95]
    Mario J. Molina United States
    F. Sherwood Rowland United States
    1996 Robert F. Curl Jr. United States "for their discovery of fullerenes"[96]
    Sir Harold W. Kroto United Kingdom
    Richard E. Smalley United States
    1997 Paul D. Boyer United States "for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)"[97]
    John E. Walker United Kingdom
    Jens C. Skou Denmark "for the first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, Na+, K+ -ATPase"[97]
    1998 Walter Kohn United States "for his development of the density-functional theory"[98]
    John A. Pople United Kingdom "for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry"[98]
    1999 Ahmed H. Zewail Egypt
    United States "for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy"[99]
    2000 Alan J. Heeger United States "for their discovery and development of conductive polymers"[100]
    Alan G MacDiarmid United States
    New Zealand
    Hideki Shirakawa Japan
    2001 William S. Knowles United States "for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions"[101]
    Ryoji Noyori Japan
    K. Barry Sharpless United States "for his work on chirally catalysed oxidation reactions"[101]
    2002 John B. Fenn United States "for the development of methods for identification and structure analyses of biological macromolecules [...] for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules"[102]
    Koichi Tanaka Japan
    Kurt Wüthrich Switzerland "for the development of methods for identification and structure analyses of biological macromolecules [...] for his development of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for determining the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules in solution"[102]
    2003 Peter Agre United States "for discoveries concerning channels in cell membranes [...] for the discovery of water channels"[103]
    Roderick MacKinnon United States "for discoveries concerning channels in cell membranes [...] for structural and mechanistic studies of ion channels"[103]
    2004 Aaron Ciechanover Israel "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation"[104]
    Avram Hershko Israel
    Irwin Rose United States
    2005 Yves Chauvin France "for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis"[105]
    Robert H. Grubbs United States
    Richard R. Schrock United States
    2006 Roger D. Kornberg United States "for his studies of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription"[106]
    2007 Gerhard Ertl Germany "for his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces"[107]
    2008 Osamu Shimomura United States[108] "for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP"[109]
    Martin Chalfie United States
    Roger Y. Tsien United States
    2009 Venkatraman Ramakrishnan United Kingdom "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome"[110]
    Thomas A. Steitz United States
    Ada E. Yonath Israel

    Me duket qe nuk ka nje myslyman. Arsyeja: Shkenca moderna ka nevoje pėr tė lulėzuar pėr lirinė e mendimit, qė nuk lejohet nė Islamin. (Nga njė postim i Mjekėsisė).

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